1.Python 如何查找字典的公共键

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0. 产生字典 s1,s2,s3

from random import randint

s1={x:randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}

#randint(1,4) 随机产生数字,作为value, sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))从 abcefg字符串中随机挑选字符作为key

s2={x:randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}

s3={x:randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg',randint(3,6))}

 

1.传统方案,遍历:

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res=[]
for k in s1:
    if k in s2 and k in s3:
        res.append(k)
print(res)

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循环体结构,开销比较大,当数据比较多时.

 

2.优化方案:

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from random import randint, sample
from functools import reduce

#...

r=reduce(lambda a,b: a&b, map(dict.keys,[s1,s2,s3]))
print(list(r))

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相同效果,更快速!