引言
刚学习完Spring Security(链式编程)，我是和Springboot整合的，发现并没有像他们说的那么烦琐，只用配置一个类然后注入Aop容器横切进去，可以说它根拦截器有点像但是却没有那么烦琐
不用改其它代码就可以实现它的功能，SSM和Spring Security整合会比较烦琐，推荐整合Springboot+Spring Security，至于SSM和Shiro整合起来会比较好一些
Spring Security的功能
- 认证（Authentication）
这个认证指的是对提交的数据进行验证，最经常的用处就是登录，验证用户是否存在，密码校验 - 授权 (authorize)
指的是对用户的权限分配，常见的就是游客，管理员，用户三种权限，游客只能看不能点，用户只能点一些，管理员所有可以
导入Security依赖
<!--SpringSecurity+thymeleaf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
我的首页
主要就是做一个可以区分权限做拦截的一个页面，大家可以自行设计
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<title>首页</title>
<!--semantic-ui-->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link th:href="@{/qinjiang/css/qinstyle.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui segment" id="index-header-nav" th:fragment="nav-menu">
<div class="ui secondary menu">
<a class="item" th:href="@{/index}">首页</a>
<!--登录注销-->
<div class="right menu">
<!--未登录-->
<div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
<a class="item" th:href="@{/toLogin}">
<i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
</a>
</div>
<!--已登录 显示用户名和注销-->
<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
<a class="item">
用户名:<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
角色:<span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span>
</a>
</div>
<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
<a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
<i class="sign- out icon"></i> 注销
</a>
</div>
<!--已登录
<a th:href="@{/usr/toUserCenter}">
<i class="address card icon"></i> admin
</a>
-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui segment" style="text-align: center">
<h3>Spring Security Study by 李川</h3>
</div>
<div>
<br>
<div class="ui three column stackable grid">
<!-- 菜单根据用户权限动态实现-->
<div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
<div class="ui raised segment">
<div class="ui">
<div class="content">
<h5 class="content">Level 1</h5>
<hr>
<div><a th:href="@{/level1/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-1</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/level1/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-2</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/level1/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-3</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip2')">
<div class="ui raised segment">
<div class="ui">
<div class="content">
<h5 class="content">Level 2</h5>
<hr>
<div><a th:href="@{/level2/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-1</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/level2/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-2</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/level2/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-3</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip3')">
<div class="ui raised segment">
<div class="ui">
<div class="content">
<h5 class="content">Level 3</h5>
<hr>
<div><a th:href="@{/level3/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-1</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/level3/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-2</a></div>
<div><a th:href="@{/level3/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-3</a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>
</body>
</html>
授权
然后加入了Sevurity之后
//首页所有人可以访问，功能页只有对应有权限的人才能访问
//请求授权的规则
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
.antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
.antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");还未登录就访问
登录admin之后，发现权限为vip2和vip3
!-- 菜单根据用户权限动态实现-->
<div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
<!--已登录 显示用户名和注销-->
<div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
-------------------功能介绍了接下来就是代码-----------------------------
目录结构
SecurityConfig.java
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
//AOP切面编程，加个config就可以实现功能,不用改变代码
//WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 自定义Security策略
//EnableWebSecurity 开启WebSecurity模式，@Enablexxxxx开启某个功能
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
//链式编程
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//首页所有人可以访问，功能页只有对应有权限的人才能访问
//请求授权的规则
http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
.antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
.antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");
//没有权限默认会到登录页,需要开启登录页面,定制登录页
//可以直接把表单的提交地址改为Controller里面去主页的路径
//loginProcessingUrl对应表单请求的路径，但是要求默认传值的name为username，password
//可以利用.usernameParameter("user").passwordParameter("pwd")改默认的参数name值
http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin").loginProcessingUrl("/login");
//开启注销功能
//logoutUrl 你要去哪里注销
http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
// //防止网站工具,post ,登陆失败可能的原因，但是我没降级用的 Springsecurity5 没问题
// http.csrf().disable();
// http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");
//开启记住我的功能 cookie默认2周，自定义接收前端记住我的参数
http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remember");
}
//认证，springboot.2.1.x,可以使用
//密码编码:passwordEncoder
//在Spring Security 5.0+ 新增了加密方法
//AuthenticationManagerBuilder 自定义认证策略
//BCryptPasswordEncoder 加密密码，他是Simple那个加密类的子类
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
//这些数据正常应该从数据库里读
auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
.withUser("admin").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123"))
.roles("vip2","vip3").and().withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123"))
.roles("vip1","vip2","vip3").and()
.withUser("youke").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123")).roles("vip1")
;
}
}从数据库里面读的代码
RouterController.java
@Controller
public class RouterController {
@RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
public String index(){
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
public String login(){
return "views/login";
}
@RequestMapping("/level1/{id}")
public String level1(@PathVariable("id") int id){
return "views/level1/"+id;
}
@RequestMapping("/level2/{id}")
public String level2(@PathVariable("id") int id){
return "views/level2/"+id;
}
@RequestMapping("/level3/{id}")
public String level3(@PathVariable("id") int id){
return "views/level3/"+id;
}
}login.html
<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">
<div class="ui segment">
<div style="text-align: center">
<h1 class="header">登录</h1>
</div>
<div class="ui placeholder segment">
<div class="ui column very relaxed stackable grid">
<div class="column">
<div class="ui form">
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
<div class="field">
<label>Username</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="text" placeholder="Username" name="username">
<i class="user icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<label>Password</label>
<div class="ui left icon input">
<input type="password" name="password">
<i class="lock icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="checkbox" name="remember"/> 记住我
</div>
<input type="submit" class="ui blue submit button"/>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center">
<div class="ui label">
</i>注册
</div>
<br><br>
<small>blog.kuangstudy.com</small>
</div>
<div class="ui segment" style="text-align: center">
<h3>Spring Security Study by 李川</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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