树莓派 wifi断线 检测重启脚本

1、在/etc/network/if-down.d/目录下面新建net_restart.sh文件，以下是代码

#!/bin/bash
#定义几个IP供访问，如果访问失败，返回一般是000
urls=("www.baidu.com" "192.168.3.1" "192.168.0.1")
http_code=("200" "301" "302" "404")
count=${#urls[*]}
connected=0
 
echo "start to check net!"
echo "bash file in /etc/network/if-down.d/net_restart.sh"
 
#函数，每个网站访问一下看结果，有一个能通就行
function check_linkstatus {
  for ((i=0; i < $count; i++));
  do
     url=${urls[i]}
     echo $url
     #result=$(curl -o /dev/null -s -m 10 -w %{http_code} $url)
     result=$(curl -m 10 -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code} $url)
     for flag in ${http_code};
     do
       if [ $flag -eq $result ];then
          connected=$(expr $connected + 1)
          echo $url" net ok!"
        else
                write_log $url" net error!"
       fi
     done
  done
}
 
# 函数 ， 写个log
function write_log ( ) {
  logfilename=/home/pi/networklog.txt
  date>>$logfilename
  echo $1>>$logfilename
}
 
check_linkstatus
 
#if net is down then restart or reboot
if [ $connected -eq 0 ];then
    echo "network is not very well!"
    echo "restart net!"
    write_log "restart net!"
    #这个restart好像没用，会报错，但是wifi down/up一下也可以
    #sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
    sudo ip link set wlan0 down
    sudo ip link set wlan0 up
    #sudo /sbin/ifup eth0
    connected=0
    # 等一会儿看效果，再测一次。
    sleep 10
    sudo ip link set wlan0 up
    sleep 10
    check_linkstatus
     # 如果还是不行，重启
    if [ $connected -eq 0 ];then
         write_log "reboot!"
         echo $cur_date reboot
         sudo shutdown -r now
               exit 0
    else
         echo $cur_date restart wlan0 ok!
         exit 0
    fi
fi

2、添加权限：sudo chmod +x /etc/network/if-down.d/net_restart.sh

3、添加定时任务检测：sudo crontab -e 在文件尾添加,5分钟检测一次网络：
*/5 * * * * /etc/network/if-down.d/net_restart.sh