简单的服务器和客户端程序代码实例

简单的服务器和客户端程序代码实例 

练习Socket，DataInputStream，DataOutputStream，Thread，ActionListener的应用，功能很简单就是客户端输入用户名回车服务器校验用户名是否合法，我定义了只有jiqimiao时才是合法的。

服务器端代码如下：

import  java.awt. * ;
import  java.io. * ;
import  java.net. * ;
import  java.util. * ;

import  javax.swing. * ;

/**
 * 服务器端程序
 *  @author  左杰
 *
  */
public   class  TestServer  extends  JFrame {
     /**
     * 
      */
     private   static   final   long  serialVersionUID  =   - 4148974450944551683L ;

     private  JTextArea jta  =   new  JTextArea();

     public   static   void  main(String[] args) {
         new  TestServer();
    }

     public  TestServer() {
         this .getContentPane().setLayout( new  BorderLayout());
         this .getContentPane().add( new  JScrollPane(jta), BorderLayout.CENTER);
        setTitle( " server " );
        setSize( 500 ,  300 );
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setVisible( true );
         try  {
            ServerSocket serverSocket  =   new  ServerSocket( 5000 ); // 绑定服务器端口
            jta.append( " server start at  "   +   new  Date()  +   " " );
             while  ( true ) {
                Socket socket  =  serverSocket.accept(); // 服务器监听
                 // 启动监听线程
                HandleClint thread  =   new  HandleClint(socket);
                thread.start();
            }
        }  catch  (Exception e) {
             //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
/**
 * 接收和发送客户端的线程
 *  @author  左杰
 *
  */
     class  HandleClint  extends  Thread {
         private  Socket socket;

         public  HandleClint(Socket socket) {
             this .socket  =  socket;
        }

         public   void  run() {
             try  {
                DataInputStream inputFromClient  =   new  DataInputStream(socket
                        .getInputStream());
                DataOutputStream outputToClient  =   new  DataOutputStream(socket
                        .getOutputStream());
                 while  ( true ) {
                    String ins  =  DataInputStream.readUTF(inputFromClient); // 接收客户端信息
                    String outs  =   " 您不是合法用户 " ;
                     if  (ins.equals( " jiqimiao " )) {
                        outs  =   " 欢迎您： "   +  ins;
                    }
                    outputToClient.writeUTF(outs); // 发送到客户端信息
                    jta.append(outs  +   " " );
                }
            }  catch  (Exception e) {
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端代码如下：

import  java.awt.BorderLayout;
import  java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import  java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import  java.io.DataInputStream;
import  java.io.DataOutputStream;
import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.net.Socket;

import  javax.swing.JFrame;
import  javax.swing.JLabel;
import  javax.swing.JPanel;
import  javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import  javax.swing.JTextArea;
import  javax.swing.JTextField;

/**
 * 客户端程序
 *  @author  左杰
 *
  */
public   class  TestClient  extends  JFrame  implements  ActionListener{
     /**
     * 
      */
     private   static   final   long  serialVersionUID  =   - 1751294222460334070L ;
     private  JTextArea jta  =   new  JTextArea();
     private  JTextField jtf  =   new  JTextField();
     private  DataOutputStream toServer;
     private  DataInputStream fromServer;
     public   static   void  main(String[] args){
         new  TestClient();
    }
     public  TestClient(){
        JPanel p  =   new  JPanel();
        p.setLayout( new  BorderLayout());
        p.add( new  JLabel( " 请输入用户名： " ),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p.add(jtf,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        jtf.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.LEFT);
        
         this .getContentPane().setLayout( new  BorderLayout());
         this .getContentPane().add(p,BorderLayout.NORTH);
         this .getContentPane().add( new  JScrollPane(jta),BorderLayout.CENTER);
        jtf.addActionListener( this ); // 添加事件侦听
        setTitle( " Client " );
        setSize( 500 ,  300 );
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setVisible( true );
         try  {
            Socket socket  =   new  Socket( " localhost " , 5000 ); // 链接指定服务器和端口
             this .fromServer  =   new  DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
             this .toServer  =   new  DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
        } catch  (IOException e) {
             //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
            jta.append(e.toString() + " " );
        }
        
    }
     public   void  actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // 定义侦听器
         if  (e.getSource()  instanceof  JTextField) {
             try  {
                String tos  =  jtf.getText().trim();
                toServer.writeUTF(tos);
                toServer.flush();
                String gets  =  DataInputStream.readUTF(fromServer);;
                jta.append(gets + " " );
            }  catch  (IOException e1) {
                 //  TODO Auto-generated catch block
                System.err.println(e1);
            }
            
            
        }
    }
    
}

大家共同学习，共同进步。