作业：服务器和客户端的代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:__%d__", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
	return -1;\
}while(0)

#define SER_PORT 2222                    //服务器的端口
#define SER_IP 	 "192.168.8.108"        //服务器绑定的ＩＰ

#define CLI_PORT 4444                    //客户端需要绑定的Ｉｐ　1024~49151
#define CLI_IP 	 "192.168.8.108"        //本机ＩＰ，ifconfig查看
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字-->TCP
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
	}


	//

	
	//填充地址信息结构体，真实的地址信息结构体在man 7 ip	AF_INET   --> man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 			= AF_INET;    		//必须填AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 			= htons(SER_PORT);   	//1024~49151,网络字节序
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr 	= inet_addr(SER_IP);    //本机IP,ifconfig查看

	//连接服务器
	if(connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("connect");
	}
	printf("connect server success\n");


	char buf[128];
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//发送---->谁发给我数据，我就发给谁
		printf("请输入>>>");
		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

		if(send(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
		}
		printf("send success\n");


		//接收服务器返回的数据
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		res = recv(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if (res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
		}
		else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("服务器关闭\n");
			break;
		}

		printf(":%s\n", buf);
	}


	//关闭文件描述符
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr, "line:__%d__", __LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
	return -1;\
}while(0)

#define PORT 2222                    //1024~49151
#define IP 	 "192.168.8.108"        //ifconfig查看

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字-->TCP
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n", sfd);


	//允许端口快速被复用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
	}
	printf("setsockopt success\n");



	//填充地址信息结构体，真实的地址信息结构体在man 7 ip
	//AF_INET   --> man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 			= AF_INET;    		//必须填AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 			= htons(PORT);   	//1024~49151,网络字节序
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr 	= inet_addr(IP);    //本机IP,ifconfig查看

	//功能：将IP地址和端口号绑定到指定套接字中
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
	}
	printf("bind success __%d__\n", __LINE__);



	//功能：将套接字设置为被动监听状态，只负责监听是否有客户端连接成功
	if (listen(sfd, 10) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
	}
	printf("listen success\n");


	struct sockaddr_in cin;          //存储客户端的地址信息
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = 0;

	//功能：阻塞函数，阻塞等待客户端连接成功
	//当客户端连接成功后，会从已完成连接的队列中获取一个客户端信息；
	//并生成一个文件描述符；
	//注意：新生成的文件描述符才是用于通讯的文件描述符；
	newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);
	if(newfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("accept");
	}
	printf("[%s | %d] newfd = %d\n",
			inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);



	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//接受
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if (res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
		}else if(0 == res)
		{
			printf("[%s | %d] newfd=%d : %s\n",
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, buf);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s | %d] newfd=%d : %s\n",
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, buf);

		//发送---->谁发给我数据，我就发给谁
		strcat(buf, "*-*");
		if(send(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}




	close(newfd);
	close(sfd);
	
	return 0;
}