解决SpringBoot使用Quartz无法注入Bean的问题

依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>

创建自定义JobFactory

@Component
public class JobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private transient AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(final ApplicationContext context) {

        beanFactory = context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory();
    }

    @Override
    protected Object createJobInstance(final TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
        final Object job = super.createJobInstance(bundle);

        beanFactory.autowireBean(job);

        return job;
    }
}

创建QuartzConfig

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    @Autowired
    private JobFactory jobFactory;

    public QuartzConfig(JobFactory jobFactory){
        this.jobFactory = jobFactory;
    }

    @Bean
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() throws IOException{
        SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        schedulerFactoryBean.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
        schedulerFactoryBean.setJobFactory(jobFactory);
        return schedulerFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean(name = "scheduler")
    public Scheduler scheduler() throws IOException {
        return schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();
    }
}

定时任务管理类
/**
 * @Description: 定时任务管理类
 * @Author easonji
 * @Date 2019-04-17 19:05
 */
@Service
public class TimetaskUtil {
    private static Scheduler sched;

    public TimetaskUtil(Scheduler scheduler){
        sched = scheduler;
    }


    /**
     * @Description: 添加一个定时任务
     *
     * @param jobName 任务名
     * @param jobGroupName  任务组名
     * @param triggerName 触发器名
     * @param triggerGroupName 触发器组名
     * @param jobClass  任务
     * @param cron   时间设置，参考quartz说明文档
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public static void addJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName,
                              String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, Class jobClass, String cron) {
        try {
            //Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
            // 任务名，任务组，任务执行类
            JobDetail jobDetail= JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).build();

            // 触发器
            TriggerBuilder<Trigger> triggerBuilder = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger();
            // 触发器名,触发器组
            triggerBuilder.withIdentity(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
            triggerBuilder.startNow();
            // 触发器时间设定
            triggerBuilder.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron));
            // 创建Trigger对象
            CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) triggerBuilder.build();

            // 调度容器设置JobDetail和Trigger
            sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);

            // 启动
            if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
                sched.start();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间
     *
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @param triggerName 触发器名
     * @param triggerGroupName 触发器组名
     * @param cron   时间设置，参考quartz说明文档
     */
    public static void modifyJobTime(String jobName,
                                     String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, String cron) {
        try {
            //Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
            CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerKey);
            if (trigger == null) {
                return;
            }

            String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();
            if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(cron)) {
                /** 方式一 ：调用 rescheduleJob 开始 */
                // 触发器
                TriggerBuilder<Trigger> triggerBuilder = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger();
                // 触发器名,触发器组
                triggerBuilder.withIdentity(triggerName, triggerGroupName);
                triggerBuilder.startNow();
                // 触发器时间设定
                triggerBuilder.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron));
                // 创建Trigger对象
                trigger = (CronTrigger) triggerBuilder.build();
                // 方式一 ：修改一个任务的触发时间
                sched.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
                /** 方式一 ：调用 rescheduleJob 结束 */

                /** 方式二：先删除，然后在创建一个新的Job  */
                //JobDetail jobDetail = sched.getJobDetail(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
                //Class<? extends Job> jobClass = jobDetail.getJobClass();
                //removeJob(jobName, jobGroupName, triggerName, triggerGroupName);
                //addJob(jobName, jobGroupName, triggerName, triggerGroupName, jobClass, cron);
                /** 方式二 ：先删除，然后在创建一个新的Job */
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description: 移除一个任务
     *
     * @param jobName
     * @param jobGroupName
     * @param triggerName
     * @param triggerGroupName
     */
    public static void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName,
                                 String triggerName, String triggerGroupName) {
        try {
            //Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();

            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);

            sched.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);// 停止触发器
            sched.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);// 移除触发器
            sched.deleteJob(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));// 删除任务

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description:启动所有定时任务
     */
    public static void startJobs() {
        try {
            //Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
            sched.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @Description:关闭所有定时任务
     */
    public static void shutdownJobs() {
        try {
            //Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
            if (!sched.isShutdown()) {
                sched.shutdown();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过类名取得 class
     * @param className
     * @return
     */
    public static Class getClassByScn(String className) {
        Class myclass = null;
        try {
            myclass = Class.forName(className);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return myclass;
    }
}

@Service
public class Timetask  extends QuartzJobBean {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())+ "★★★★★★★★★★★**********");
        System.out.println("开始...");
        System.out.println("成功");
        System.out.println("*********★★★★★★★★★★★**********");

        System.out.println(userService.queryUser(5));



    }
}