Spring定时任务task(Quartz) bean 无法注入

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-01 13:32:53 发布

置顶瓍諷

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-01 13:32:53 发布

阅读量1.4k

点赞数

分类专栏： java 文章标签： spring quartz bean

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38857854/article/details/78664374

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

最近项目中使用到定时任务,通过Spring管理,但是在写定时任务出现 bean 无法注入问题,通过在网上查找大量资料也没要找到问题,试过网上多种方法也无效,通过与朋友多方讨论最终解决问题,现在将其分享给大家

问题是没有扫描到,只需在相应xml加上扫描即可

<context:component-scan base-package="com.***.log"/>

这是第一次写博客,希望大家多多指点

下面是我写的测试代码

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" 
    id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>springmvc_001</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
    <!-- 配置spring框架的监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 使用上下文参数指定spring配置文件的位置 -->
    <!-- applicationContext对象仅加载一次，服务器启动时加载，使用web中的监听器机制 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 配置 springmvc 前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 加载 springmvc 配置文件 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"
        default-autowire="byName">

        <!-- 注解的映射器  配置注解适配器 使用下边mvc:annotation-driven代替 -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"></mvc:annotation-driven>

        <!-- 使用组件扫描 -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.***.log"/>

        <!-- <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        </bean> -->

</beans>

Service

用于bean 注入给定时任务

package com.***.***.service.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.***.***.service.QuartzService;

@Service
public class QuartzServiceImpl implements QuartzService {

    @Override
    public void appService() {
        System.out.println(QuartzServiceImpl.class);
    }

}

方法一:使用spring自带定时任务

applicationContext-task.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">
    <!-- 在这里添加包扫描即可解决 bean 无法注入问题 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.***.log"/>

    <!-- 定时器开关 -->
    <task:annotation-driven/>

    <bean id="logTask" class="com.***.***.task.LogTask"/>

    <task:scheduled-tasks>  
        <!-- 这里表示的是每隔20秒执行一次  --> 
        <task:scheduled ref="logTask" method="run" cron="0/20 * * * * ?"/> 
    </task:scheduled-tasks>
</beans>

定时任务

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.***.***.service.QuartzService;

/**
 * 定时任务类
 *
 * @author XXX
 */
@Component
public class LogTask {

    @Autowired
    private QuartzService quartzService;

    public void run(){
        quartzService.appService();
    }

}

方法二:Spring整合Quartz

这里其实和上面的基本一样都是添加包扫描即可

applicationContext-quart.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"
    >
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.***.log"/> 

        <!-- 定义调用对象和调用对象的方法 -->
        <bean id="job" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
            <property name="targetObject">
                <bean class="com.***.***.task.QuartzTask"/>
            </property>
            <property name="targetMethod">
                <value>run</value>
            </property>
        </bean>

        <!-- 定时 触发器 -->
        <bean id="beanNameAware" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
            <property name="jobDetail">
                <ref bean="job"/>
            </property>
            <property name="cronExpression">
                <value>0/20 * * * * ?</value>
            </property>
        </bean>

        <!-- Quartz 调度器的 SchedulerFactoryBean -->
        <bean id="smartLifecycle" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
            <property name="triggers">
                <list>
                    <ref bean="beanNameAware"/>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>

</beans>

定时任务

package com.***.***.task;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.***.***.service.QuartzService;

/**
 * 定时任务类
 *
 * @author XXX
 */
@Component
public class QuartzTask {

    @Autowired
    private QuartzService quartzService;

    public void run(){
        quartzService.appService();
    }

}