Mongdb可复制集群下异地容灾

1. 安装好I2节点，并做好相应规则
   

1.1. 规则结构如下：

1.2. 生产集群状态（健康）

repl1:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
“set” : “repl1”,
“date” : ISODate(“2020-02-28T07:05:42.746Z”),
“myState” : 1,
“term” : NumberLong(3),
“syncingTo” : “”,
“syncSourceHost” : “”,
“syncSourceId” : -1,
“heartbeatIntervalMillis” : NumberLong(2000),
“optimes” : {
“lastCommittedOpTime” : {
“ts” : Timestamp(1582873537, 1),
“t” : NumberLong(3)
},
“appliedOpTime” : {
“ts” : Timestamp(1582873537, 1),
“t” : NumberLong(3)
},
“durableOpTime” : {
“ts” : Timestamp(1582873537, 1),
“t” : NumberLong(3)
}
},
“members” : [
{
“_id” : 0,
“name” : “mongodb-master:27017”,
“health” : 1,
“state” : 1,
“stateStr” : “PRIMARY”,
“uptime” : 6297,
“optime” : {
“ts” : Timestamp(1582873537, 1),
“t” : NumberLong(3)
},
“optimeDate” : ISODate(“2020-02-28T07:05:37Z”),
“syncingTo” : “”,
“syncSourceHost” : “”,
“syncSourceId” : -1,
“infoMessage” : “”,
“electionTime” : Timestamp(1582867405, 1),
“electionDate” : ISODate(“2020-02-28T05:23:25Z”),
“configVersion” : 1,
“self” : true,
“lastHeartbeatMessage” : “”
},
{
“_id” : 1,
“name” : “mongodb-slave:27017”,
“health” : 1,
“state” : 2,
“stateStr” : “SECONDARY”,
“uptime” : 6093,
“optime” : {
“ts” : Timestamp(1582873537, 1),
“t” : NumberLong(3)
},
“optimeDurable” : {
“ts” : Timestamp(1582873537, 1),
“t” : NumberLong(3)
},
“optimeDate” : ISODate(“2020-02-28T07:05:37Z”),
“optimeDurableDate” : ISODate(“2020-02-28T07:05:37Z”),
“lastHeartbeat” : ISODate(“2020-02-28T07:05:41.449Z”),
“lastHeartbeatRecv” : ISODate(“2020-02-28T07:05:42.221Z”),
“pingMs” : NumberLong(0),
“lastHeartbeatMessage” : “”,
“syncingTo” : “mongodb-master:27017”,
“syncSourceHost” : “mongodb-master:27017”,
“syncSourceId” : 0,
“infoMessage” : “”,
“configVersion” : 1
},
{
“_id” : 2,
“name” : “mongodb-arbiter:27017”,
“health” : 1,
“state” : 7,
“stateStr” : “ARBITER”,
“uptime” : 6296,
“lastHeartbeat” : ISODate(“2020-02-28T07:05:41.449Z”),
“lastHeartbeatRecv” : ISODate(“2020-02-28T07:05:42.147Z”),
“pingMs” : NumberLong(0),
“lastHeartbeatMessage” : “”,
“syncingTo” : “”,
“syncSourceHost” : “”,
“syncSourceId” : -1,
“infoMessage” : “”,
“configVersion” : 1
}
],
“ok” : 1
}
repl1:PRIMARY>

1.3. 在主节点插入测试数据

repl1:PRIMARY> use qch
switched to db qch
repl1:PRIMARY> db.say.insert({“text”:“Hello World”})
WriteResult({ “nInserted” : 1 })
repl1:PRIMARY> db.say.insert({“text”:“Hello World”})
WriteResult({ “nInserted” : 1 })
repl1:PRIMARY> db.say.insert({“text”:“Hello World”})
WriteResult({ “nInserted” : 1 })
repl1:PRIMARY> db.say.find()
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“5e58a23938f373e67ab59351”), “text” : “Hello World” }
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“5e58a36cf66ed7cea9d2b50b”), “text” : “Hello World” }
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“5e58bbfe7fd188c2a92a4b6e”), “text” : “Hello World” }
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“5e58bc007fd188c2a92a4b6f”), “text” : “Hello World” }
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“5e58bc007fd188c2a92a4b70”), “text” : “Hello World” }
repl1:PRIMARY>

1.4. 副本节点数据同步正常
[mongod@mongodb-slave ~]$ mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.4.24
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.24
Server has startup warnings:
2020-02-28T13:24:08.003+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2020-02-28T13:24:08.003+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2020-02-28T13:24:08.003+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2020-02-28T13:24:08.003+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is ‘always’.
2020-02-28T13:24:08.003+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to ‘never’
2020-02-28T13:24:08.003+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2020-02-28T13:24:08.003+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is ‘always’.
2020-02-28T13:24:08.003+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to ‘never’
2020-02-28T13:24:08.003+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
repl1:SECONDARY> use qch
switched to db qch
repl1:SECONDARY> db.say.find()
Error: error: {
“ok” : 0,
“errmsg” : “not master and slaveOk=false”,
“code” : 13435,
“codeName” : “NotMasterNoSlaveOk”
}
repl1:SECONDARY> rs.slaveOk()
repl1:SECONDARY> db.say.find()
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“5e58a23938f373e67ab59351”), “text” : “Hello World” }
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“5e58a36cf66ed7cea9d2b50b”), “text” : “Hello World” }
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“5e58bbfe7fd188c2a92a4b6e”), “text” : “Hello World” }
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“5e58bc007fd188c2a92a4b6f”), “text” : “Hello World” }
{ “_id” : ObjectId(“5e58bc007fd188c2a92a4b70”), “text” : “Hello World” }
repl1:SECONDARY>

2. 集群状态下恢复
   停止Master复制规则（在集群中，如果要恢复最新的，一定要选择在集群中当前状态为在线角色的主机）通过CDP日志即可判断
   
   

如果启动节点为状态为OTHER=需要修改/etc/hosts表，映射成master

完成启动，状态为secondar。由于没有仲裁节点。

集群状态
repl1:SECONDARY> db.isMaster()
{
“hosts” : [
“mongodb-master:27017”,
“mongodb-slave:27017”
],
“arbiters” : [
“mongodb-arbiter:27017”
],
“setName” : “repl1”,
“setVersion” : 1,
“ismaster” : false,
“secondary” : true,
“me” : “mongodb-master:27017”,
“lastWrite” : {
“opTime” : {
“ts” : Timestamp(1582873687, 1),
“t” : NumberLong(3)
},
“lastWriteDate” : ISODate(“2020-02-28T07:08:07Z”)
},
“maxBsonObjectSize” : 16777216,
“maxMessageSizeBytes” : 48000000,
“maxWriteBatchSize” : 1000,
“localTime” : ISODate(“2020-02-28T07:23:13.413Z”),
“maxWireVersion” : 5,
“minWireVersion” : 0,
“readOnly” : false,
“ok” : 1
}
repl1:SECONDARY>

3. 单机情况下恢复
如果要单机情况下恢复数据，将配置文件的replSet进行注释。

打开数据完成。