达梦数据库 DM8 for Centos 7.6安装手册

mount -t auto /dev/cdrom  /mnt
 
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/
mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/
 
 
 
cat >> /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo<<EOF
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
#  This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for
#  CentOS-7.  You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
#  DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
#  yum --enablerepo=c7-media [command]
#  
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
#  yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c7-media [command]
 
[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///mnt/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EOF
 
 
yum clean all
yum makecache

yum groupinstall "X Window System"  -y
yum groupinstall "GNOME Desktop" "Graphical Administration Tools" -y

yum grouplist
ln -sf /lib/systemd/system/runlevel5.target /etc/systemd/system/default.target
startx

1 准备工作

安装好Linux操作系统，这里选择的是Linux 7：

关闭防火墙 和 Selinux：

systemctl status firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/g'  /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
getenforce

修改/etc/hosts 文件：

[root@dm1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.31.166  dm1
[root@dm1 ~]# 


hostnamectl set-hostname

创建DM用户：

groupadd dinstall
useradd -g dinstall -m -d /home/dmdba -s /bin/bash dmdba
passwd dmdba

创建目录：存储dm数据库文件的空间需要提前规划并挂载好，我这里放在/dm目录下：

mkdir -p /dm/dmdbms
mkdir -p /dm/dmarch
mkdir -p /dm/dmbak
chown -R dmdba:dinstall /dm/
chmod -R 775 /dm/

配置系统限制，在/etc/security/limits.conf 文件中添加如下内容：

 cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF   
dmdba  soft  nofile  4096
dmdba  hard  nofile  65536
EOF
ulimit -a

配置环境变量：在dmdba用户的~/.bash_profile 里添加如下内容：

cat >>/home/dmdba/.bash_profile<<EOF
export DM_HOME="/dm/dmdbms"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/dm/dmdbms/bin:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
export PATH="/dm/dmdbms/bin:\$PATH"

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/dm/dmdbms/bin"
export DM_HOME="/dm/dmdbms"
EOF

2 安装DM 数据库

复制安装文件: 将DM的ISO上传到Linux系统，并挂载：

[root@dm1 dm]# mount -o loop dm8_setup_rh7_64_ent_8.1.1.45_20191121.iso  /mnt
mount: /dev/loop0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

将安装文件复制到/dm 目录下并修改安装文件权限：

[root@dm1 mnt]# cp DMInstall.bin  /dm/.
[root@dm1 dm]# chown -R dmdba:dinstall /dm

用dmdba用户执行./DMInstall.bin 程序，开始图形安装：

一直next，中间有选择安装路径选择/dm/dmdbms

一直到执行脚本

使用root账户执行脚本

[root@dm1 dmdbms]# cd /dm/dmdbms/script/root/
[root@dm1 root]# ./root_installer.sh 
Move /dm/dmdbms/bin/dm_svc.conf to /etc
Modify the files' mode of DM Server 
Create the DmAPService service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/DmAPService.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/DmAPService.service.
Finished to create the service (DmAPService)
Start the DmAPService service

完成安装

 

连接进入库看看效果：

[dmdba@dm1 ~]$ disql sysdba/Dm1234567@dm1:5236

Server[dm1:5236]:mode is normal, state is open
login used time: 3.849(ms)
disql V8
SQL> select * from v$version;

LINEID     BANNER                   
---------- -------------------------
1          DM Database Server 64 V8 
2          DB Version: 0x7000a

used time: 2.668(ms). Execute id is 989.
SQL> desc v$database;

LINEID     NAME           TYPE$        NULLABLE
---------- -------------- ------------ --------
1          NAME           VARCHAR(128) Y
2          CREATE_TIME    DATETIME(0)  Y
3          ARCH_MODE      CHAR(1)      Y
4          LAST_CKPT_TIME DATETIME(0)  Y
5          STATUS$        TINYINT      Y
6          ROLE$          TINYINT      Y
7          MAX_SIZE       BIGINT       Y
8          TOTAL_SIZE     BIGINT       Y
9          DSC_NODES      INTEGER      Y
10         OPEN_COUNT     INTEGER      Y
11         STARTUP_COUNT  BIGINT       Y

LINEID     NAME              TYPE$       NULLABLE
---------- ----------------- ----------- --------
12         LAST_STARTUP_TIME DATETIME(0) Y

12 rows got

used time: 7.708(ms). Execute id is 990.
SQL> select name from v$database;

LINEID     NAME  
---------- ------
1          DAMENG

used time: 1.471(ms). Execute id is 991.
SQL> 

至此DM8数据安装完成