boost::asio学习之[二]boost::asio::strand

https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoliangsky/article/details/23568671

boost::asio学习之[二]boost::asio::strand

2014年04月13日 00:51:38

阅读数：1456

1. #pragma once

2.  

3. #include <boost/bind.hpp>

4. #include <boost/thread.hpp>

5. #include <boost/asio.hpp>

6.  

7. namespace Strand

8. {

9. using namespace boost::asio;

10. boost::mutex mutex;

11. void io_run(const boost::shared_ptr<io_service>& io)

12. {

13. mutex.lock();

14. std :: cout << "[" << boost::this_thread::get_id() << "] Thread Start" << std::endl ;

15. mutex.unlock();

16.  

17. io->run();

18.  

19. mutex.lock();

20. std :: cout << "[" << boost::this_thread::get_id() << "] Thread End" << std::endl ;

21. mutex.unlock();

22. }

23.  

24. void print_num(int x)

25. {

26. mutex.lock();

27. std :: cout << "[" << boost::this_thread::get_id() << "] x: " << x << std::endl ;

28. mutex.unlock();

29. }

30.  

31. /*

32. *我们知道在多条thread的程式设计中，对于执行的结果我们是无法预期的。虽然使用mutex可以保证thread-safety，

33. *但却无法保证工作能够照我们所期望的顺序执行。

34. *在boost ASIO中提供了strand来解决既能保证thread-safety又能够让工作的顺序能够依照post的顺序执行。执行

35. *并观察以下的程式结果：

36. */

37. void fun_01()

38. {

39. boost::shared_ptr<io_service> io(new io_service);

40. boost::shared_ptr<io_service::work> work(new io_service::work(*io));

41. io_service::strand strand(*io);

42. boost::thread_group group;

43.  

44. for (int x = 0 ; x < 2; ++x)

45. {

46. group.create_thread(boost::bind(&io_run, io));

47. }

48.  

49. boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::seconds(1));

50.  

51. /* 按顺序执行

52. strand.post(boost::bind(&print_num, 1));

53. strand.post(boost::bind(&print_num, 2));

54. strand.post(boost::bind(&print_num, 3));

55. strand.post(boost::bind(&print_num, 4));

56. strand.post(boost::bind(&print_num, 5)); */

57.  

58. //随机执行

59. io->post(boost::bind(&print_num, 1));

60. io->post(boost::bind(&print_num, 2));

61. io->post(boost::bind(&print_num, 3));

62. io->post(boost::bind(&print_num, 4));

63. io->post(boost::bind(&print_num, 5));

64.  

65. work.reset();

66. group. join_all();

67.  

68. system ( "pause" ) ;

69. }

70. }