安装tomcat

一、环境

• windows 10 专业版
• tomcat 10.0.7
• jdk 1.8.0.251

二、说明

已经安装了jdk，所以下文中不包含jdk安装过程。

三、安装步骤

1、下载tomcat，我下的是64位的版本。下载成功后，将ZIP文件解压到任意目录下。

2、配置运行环境

2.1  新增变量：在操作系统的“系统环境变量“中，添加以下内容：

• 变量名：JAVA_HOME 

       变量值：D:\app\apache-tomcat-10.0.7

• 变量名：CATALINA_HOME

       变量值：D:\app\apache-tomcat-10.0.7

2.2 新增变量值：在PATH变量中，添加以下值：

        %CATALINA_HOME%\lib

        %CATALINA_HOME%\lib\servlet-api.jar

        %CATALINA_HOME%\lib\jsp-api.jar

3、修改startup.bat文件

3.1  startup文件位置：%JAVA_HOME%\bin

3.2  红字部分为修改内容

@echo off
rem Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
rem contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
rem this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
rem The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
rem (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
rem the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
rem
rem     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
rem
rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
rem limitations under the License.

rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
rem Start script for the CATALINA Server
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

set JAVA_HOME=D:\app\apache-tomcat-10.0.7
set JRE_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_251

rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined
set "CURRENT_DIR=%cd%"
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome
set "CATALINA_HOME=%CURRENT_DIR%"
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
cd ..
set "CATALINA_HOME=%cd%"
cd "%CURRENT_DIR%"
:gotHome
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
goto end
:okHome

set "EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat"

rem Check that target executable exists
if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec
echo Cannot find "%EXECUTABLE%"
echo This file is needed to run this program
goto end
:okExec

rem Get remaining unshifted command line arguments and save them in the
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
:setArgs
if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1
shift
goto setArgs
:doneSetArgs

call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%

:end

4、运行Tomcat

配置完成后，双击运行startup.bat，可在浏览器中，输入：http://localhost:8080 查看tomcat是否已启动。启动画面如下：