数组排序

测试文件：main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Animal.h"
NSInteger compare(Animal *animal1,Animal *animal2,void *p)
{
    if (animal1.weight<animal2.weight) {
        return NSOrderedDescending;
    }
    if (animal1.weight==animal2.weight) {
        return NSOrderedSame;
    }
    else
        return NSOrderedAscending;
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        NSArray *arr = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@1, @3, @2, @4, nil];//创建并初始化数组
        NSArray *sortArr = [arr sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)];//基本数据类型数组排序
        NSLog(@"%@",sortArr);
        Animal *animal = [[Animal alloc] initWithWeight:3];
        Animal *animal1 = [[Animal alloc] initWithWeight:2];
        Animal *animal2 = [[Animal alloc] initWithWeight:1];
        Animal *animal3 = [[Animal alloc] initWithWeight:4];
        NSArray *arr1 = @[animal,animal1,animal2,animal3];//创建并初始化（数组成员为对象）的数组
        NSArray *sortArr1 = [arr1 sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compareWithWeight:)];//用实例方法排序
        NSLog(@"%@",sortArr1);
        NSArray *sortArr2 = [arr1 sortedArrayUsingFunction:compare context:NULL];//用函数排序
        NSLog(@"%@",sortArr2);
        //用block排序
        NSArray *sortArr3 = [arr1 sortedArrayUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(Animal *animal1,Animal *animal2){
            if (animal1.weight>animal2.weight) {
                return NSOrderedAscending;
            }
            if (animal1.weight<animal2.weight) {
                return NSOrderedDescending;
            }
            else
                return NSOrderedSame;
        }];
        NSLog(@"%@",sortArr3);
    }
    return 0;
}

接口文件：Animal.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Animal : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,assign) int weight;
- (instancetype)initWithWeight:(int)weight;
- (NSComparisonResult) compareWithWeight:(Animal *)another;
- (NSString *) description;
@end

实现文件：Animal.m

#import "Animal.h"

@implementation Animal
- (instancetype)initWithWeight:(int)weight
{
    if ([super init]) {
        _weight = weight;
    }
    return self;
}
- (NSComparisonResult) compareWithWeight:(Animal *)another
{
    if (self.weight<another.weight) {
        return NSOrderedAscending;
    }
    if (self.weight>another.weight) {
        return NSOrderedDescending;
    }
    else{
        return NSOrderedSame;
    }
}
- (NSString *)description
{
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@: weight=%d", [super description], self.weight];
}
@end