【pta甲级】1006 Sign In and Sign Out (25 分)

1006 Sign In and Sign Out (25 分)
At the beginning of every day, the first person who signs in the computer room will unlock the door, and the last one who signs out will lock the door. Given the records of signing in’s and out’s, you are supposed to find the ones who have unlocked and locked the door on that day.

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains the records for one day. The case starts with a positive integer M, which is the total number of records, followed by M lines, each in the format:

ID_number Sign_in_time Sign_out_time
where times are given in the format HH:MM:SS, and ID_number is a string with no more than 15 characters.

Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line the ID numbers of the persons who have unlocked and locked the door on that day. The two ID numbers must be separated by one space.

Note: It is guaranteed that the records are consistent. That is, the sign in time must be earlier than the sign out time for each person, and there are no two persons sign in or out at the same moment.

Sample Input:
3
CS301111 15:30:28 17:00:10
SC3021234 08:00:00 11:25:25
CS301133 21:45:00 21:58:40
Sample Output:
SC3021234 CS301133

大概就是排序求极值，很简单的，格式化输入就用scanf
我自己用了结构体，和排序，算是练习一下这两个的使用，柳神的代码更简洁。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
struct yonghu{
    string id;
    long long in;
    long long out;
};
bool cmp(yonghu a,yonghu b){
    return a.in<b.in;
}
bool cmp1(yonghu a,yonghu b){
    return a.out>b.out;
}
int main()
{
   int m;
   cin>>m;
    yonghu hu[m+5];
   int s,f,mi;
   for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
       cin>>hu[i].id;
       scanf("%d:%d:%d",&s,&f,&mi);
       hu[i].in=s*3600+f*60+mi;
    scanf("%d:%d:%d",&s,&f,&mi);
       hu[i].out=s*3600+f*60+mi;
   }
    sort(hu,hu+m,cmp);

    cout<<hu[0].id<<' ';
    sort(hu,hu+m,cmp1);

    cout<<hu[0].id;


    return 0;
}



附上柳神代码作对比
转自：https://www.liuchuo.net/archives/2017
#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n, minn = INT_MAX, maxn = INT_MIN;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    string unlocked, locked;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        string t;
        cin >> t;
        int h1, m1, s1, h2, m2, s2;
        scanf("%d:%d:%d %d:%d:%d", &h1, &m1, &s1, &h2, &m2, &s2);
        int tempIn = h1 * 3600 + m1 * 60 + s1;
        int tempOut = h2 * 3600 + m2 * 60 + s2;
        if (tempIn < minn) {
            minn = tempIn;
            unlocked = t;
        }
        if (tempOut > maxn) {
            maxn = tempOut;
            locked = t;
        }
    }
    cout << unlocked << " " << locked;
    return 0;
}