python学习之__repr__ && __str__

1, _repr_ && _str_

str面向用户，repr面向程序员

• 当__repr__ str__方法同时定义时
  str() 调用_str_ repr() 调用_repr_
  print()会调用_str_ 交互环境直接输出会调用_repr_

class Test(object):
    def __init__(self, world):
        self.world = world

    def __str__(self):
        return 'world is %s str' % self.world

    def __repr__(self):
        return 'world is %s repr' % self.world

>>> t = Test('world_hello')
>>> t
world is world_hello repr
>>> print(t)
world is world_hello str
>>> str(t)
'world is world_hello str'
>>> repr(t)
'world is world_hello repr'
>>> 

上面代码去掉_str_ 定义时，再看输出

>>> t = Test('world_hello')
>>> print(t)
world is world_hello repr
>>> t
world is world_hello repr
>>> str(t)
'world is world_hello repr'
>>> repr(t)
'world is world_hello repr'
>>> 

• 只有_repr_方法定义时
  str() repr() 都调用了_repr_方法
  print()与实例直接输出 也调用了_repr_方法