linux（centos7）下安装docker

docker前置要求kernel 3.10+，所以系统内核需要大于3.10才能使用docker，查看内核版本

[root@m72 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64

安装docker

如果有旧版本docker，先卸载掉

yum remove docker  docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine

yum remove docker-*


# 用于删除镜像等
rm -rf /var/lib/docker
rm -rf  /etc/docker
rm -rf /usr/bin/docker-*
rm -rf /etc/systemd/system/docker.service   

我这里显示没有安装过docker

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
No Match for argument: docker
No Match for argument: docker-common
No Match for argument: docker-selinux
No Match for argument: docker-engine
No Packages marked for removal

安装yum工具包，该工具包提供了yum-config-manager功能；

device和lvm2提供devicemapper驱动依赖

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

配置yum源，我选的是官网地址

官网地址：yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

阿里云地址：yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

[root@m72 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

查看可选docker镜像列表

[root@m72 ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

列表如图

 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
docker-ce.x86_64            3:20.10.9-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:20.10.8-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:20.10.7-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:20.10.6-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
......
docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.3.ce-1.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
 * base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
Available Packages

我这里安装的是17.12.1.ce-1.el7版本，执行

yum install -y docker-ce-17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos

显示完成

 启动docker和设置开机自启动

# 启动docker
[root@m72 ~]# systemctl start docker

# 设置开机自启动
[root@m72 ~]# systemctl enable docker
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

验证查看docker版本，显示client和server代表安装成功！

[root@m72 ~]# docker version
Client:
 Version:       17.12.1-ce
 API version:   1.35
 Go version:    go1.9.4
 Git commit:    7390fc6
 Built: Tue Feb 27 22:15:20 2018
 OS/Arch:       linux/amd64

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:      17.12.1-ce
  API version:  1.35 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:   go1.9.4
  Git commit:   7390fc6
  Built:        Tue Feb 27 22:17:54 2018
  OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
  Experimental: false

其他常用命令

# 查看docker状态
systemctl status docker
# 查看docker信息
docker info