原生Javascript 实现最基础的轮播图

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-22 16:53:56 发布

思旧人

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-22 16:53:56 发布

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文章标签： javascript css 前端 html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiusiw/article/details/127524585

版权

猛然发现习惯了 vue，原生JS的能力直线下降，复习一波，替换图片地址后，cv可用。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
      * {
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
        list-style: none;
      }

      .banner {
        width: 300px;
        height: 200px;
        border: 1px solid black;
        margin: 50px auto;
        position: relative;
        cursor: pointer;
      }

      /* 五张图片的样式 */
      .banner ul li {
        position: absolute;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
        opacity: 0;
      }

      /* 五个圆圈的样式 */
      .banner ul li.show {
        opacity: 1;
      }

      .banner ol {
        position: absolute;
        left: 50px;
        bottom: 10px;
        display: flex;
      }

      .banner ol li {
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        background-color: blue;
        border-radius: 50%;
        margin-left: 15px;
        cursor: pointer;
        text-indent: -999em; /*text-indent 属性规定文本块中首行文本的缩进。*/
      }

      /* 给轮到的按钮不一样的颜色 */
      .banner ol li.active {
        background-color: orange;
      }

      /* 左右按钮 */
      .left,
      .right {
        position: absolute;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 50px;
        color: #fff;
        top: 30%;
        display: none;
      }

      .left {
        left: 20px;
      }

      .right {
        right: 20px;
      }

      img {
        width: 300px;
        height: 200px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="banner">
      <!-- 主体图片 -->
      <ul>
        <li class="show">
          <img src="img/img1.jpeg" alt="" />
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="img/img2.webp" alt="" />
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="img/img3.webp" alt="" />
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="img/img4.jpeg" alt="" />
        </li>
        <li>
          <img src="img/img5.jpeg" alt="" />
        </li>
      </ul>
      <!-- 5个圆圈 -->
      <ol>
        <li class="active">1</li>
        <li>2</li>
        <li>3</li>
        <li>4</li>
        <li>5</li>
      </ol>

      <!-- 左右箭头 -->
      <a href="#" class="left">&lt;</a>
      <a href="#" class="right">&gt;</a>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

<script>
  // 1.获取元素
  const banner = document.querySelector(".banner");
  const left = document.querySelector(".left");
  const right = document.querySelector(".right");
  const picLi = document.querySelectorAll(".banner ul li"); //获取全部的图片
  const btnLi = document.querySelectorAll(".banner ol li"); //获取底部的五个圈
  let timer = null;

  // 2.利用索引进行匹配操作
  let index = 0; //定义一个index用来存放索引

  for (let i = 0; i < btnLi.length; i++) {
    // （1）给圆圈添加事件
    btnLi[i].onclick = function () {
      index = i;
      // 动态改变圆圈的类名
      for (let j = 0; j < btnLi.length; j++) {
        btnLi[j].className = "";
        picLi[j].className = "";
      }
      // 点击的圆圈添加类名
      btnLi[index].className = "active";
      picLi[index].className = "show";
    };
  }

  // （2）鼠标移入出现箭头，移出箭头消失
  banner.onmouseover = function () {
    left.style.display = "block";
    right.style.display = "block";
    //停止定时器
    // clearInterval(timer);
  };

  banner.onmouseout = function () {
    left.style.display = "none";
    right.style.display = "none";
    //继续定时器
  };

  //（3）给左右箭头添加事件
  right.onclick = function () {
    index++;
    if (index > btnLi.length - 1) {
      index = 0;
    }
    for (let j = 0; j < btnLi.length; j++) {
      btnLi[j].className = "";
      picLi[j].className = "";
    }
    btnLi[index].className = "active";
    picLi[index].className = "show";
  };

  left.onclick = function () {
    index--;
    if (index < 0) {
      index = btnLi.length - 1;
    }
    for (let j = 0; j < btnLi.length; j++) {
      btnLi[j].className = "";
      picLi[j].className = "";
    }
    btnLi[index].className = "active";
    picLi[index].className = "show";
  };
  // （4）添加自动轮播，每个3s自动触发right事件
  timer = setInterval(function () {
    right.onclick();
  }, 3000);
</script>