安装pip3
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
查看pip3的版本
acat@acat-xx:~$ pip3 --version
pip 9.0.1 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (python 3.6)
对pip3的版本进行更新.
acat@acat-xx:~$ pip3 install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/54/0c/d01aa759fdc501a58f431eb594a17495f15b88da142ce14b5845662c13f3/pip-20.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 2.7MB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
Successfully installed pip-20.0.2
acat@acat-xx:~$ pip3 --version
WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip.
Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue.
To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of running pip directly.
pip 20.0.2 from /home/acat/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip (python 3.6)
根据提示,以后使用pip3的时候使用-m pip,即python3 -m pip…
查看pip list
这里使用-m参数.而不是直接使用pip3 list命令.
acat@acat-xx:~$ python3 -m pip list
Package Version
--------------------- -------------------
apturl 0.5.2
asn1crypto 0.24.0
Brlapi 0.6.6
certifi 2018.1.18
chardet 3.0.4
command-not-found 0.3
cryptography 2.1.4
cupshelpers 1.0
defer 1.0.6
distro-info 0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1
httplib2 0.9.2
idna 2.6
keyring 10.6.0
keyrings.alt 3.0
language-selector 0.1
launchpadlib 1.10.6
lazr.restfulclient 0.13.5
lazr.uri 1.0.3
louis 3.5.0
macaroonbakery 1.1.3
Mako 1.0.7
MarkupSafe 1.0
netifaces 0.10.4
oauth 1.0.1
olefile 0.45.1
pexpect 4.2.1
Pillow 5.1.0
pip 20.0.2
protobuf 3.0.0
pycairo 1.16.2
pycrypto 2.6.1
pycups 1.9.73
pygobject 3.26.1
pymacaroons 0.13.0
PyNaCl 1.1.2
pyRFC3339 1.0
python-apt 1.6.5+ubuntu0.2
python-dateutil 2.6.1
python-debian 0.1.32
pytz 2018.3
pyxdg 0.25
PyYAML 3.12
reportlab 3.4.0
requests 2.18.4
requests-unixsocket 0.1.5
SecretStorage 2.3.1
setuptools 39.0.1
simplejson 3.13.2
six 1.11.0
system-service 0.3
systemd-python 234
ubuntu-drivers-common 0.0.0
ufw 0.36
unattended-upgrades 0.1
urllib3 1.22
usb-creator 0.3.3
wadllib 1.3.2
wheel 0.30.0
xkit 0.0.0
zope.interface 4.3.2
如果直接使用pip3 list命令,会有警告
acat@acat-xx:~$ pip3 list
WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip.
Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue.
To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of running pip directly.
Package Version
--------------------- -------------------
apturl 0.5.2
asn1crypto 0.24.0
Brlapi 0.6.6
certifi 2018.1.18
chardet 3.0.4
command-not-found 0.3
cryptography 2.1.4
cupshelpers 1.0
defer 1.0.6
distro-info 0.18ubuntu0.18.04.1
httplib2 0.9.2
idna 2.6
keyring 10.6.0
keyrings.alt 3.0
language-selector 0.1
launchpadlib 1.10.6
lazr.restfulclient 0.13.5
lazr.uri 1.0.3
louis 3.5.0
macaroonbakery 1.1.3
Mako 1.0.7
MarkupSafe 1.0
netifaces 0.10.4
oauth 1.0.1
olefile 0.45.1
pexpect 4.2.1
Pillow 5.1.0
pip 20.0.2
protobuf 3.0.0
pycairo 1.16.2
pycrypto 2.6.1
pycups 1.9.73
pygobject 3.26.1
pymacaroons 0.13.0
PyNaCl 1.1.2
pyRFC3339 1.0
python-apt 1.6.5+ubuntu0.2
python-dateutil 2.6.1
python-debian 0.1.32
pytz 2018.3
pyxdg 0.25
PyYAML 3.12
reportlab 3.4.0
requests 2.18.4
requests-unixsocket 0.1.5
SecretStorage 2.3.1
setuptools 39.0.1
simplejson 3.13.2
six 1.11.0
system-service 0.3
systemd-python 234
ubuntu-drivers-common 0.0.0
ufw 0.36
unattended-upgrades 0.1
urllib3 1.22
usb-creator 0.3.3
wadllib 1.3.2
wheel 0.30.0
xkit 0.0.0
zope.interface 4.3.2
安装pwntools
acat@acat-xx:~$ sudo python3 -m pip install pwntools
WARNING: The directory '/home/acat/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned or is not writable by the current user. The cache has been disabled. Check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Looking in indexes: http://pypi.douban.com/simple
Collecting pwntools
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/92/79/263f8bd232b52b76223b5e375f71c64fe25ffaaf3ddbfd05fa167e787acb/pwntools-4.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.9 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 9.9 MB 369 kB/s
Collecting packaging
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/98/42/87c585dd3b113c775e65fd6b8d9d0a43abe1819c471d7af702d4e01e9b20/packaging-20.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (36 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from pwntools) (2.6.1)
Collecting psutil>=3.3.0
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/73/93/4f8213fbe66fc20cb904f35e6e04e20b47b85bee39845cc66a0bcf5ccdcb/psutil-5.6.7.tar.gz (448 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 448 kB 1.5 MB/s
Collecting pyserial>=2.7
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/0d/e4/2a744dd9e3be04a0c0907414e2a01a7c88bb3915cbe3c8cc06e209f59c30/pyserial-3.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (193 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 193 kB 5.6 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: mako>=1.0.0 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from pwntools) (1.0.7)
Collecting capstone>=3.0.5rc2
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/35/0c/74db5b9b9ed25d72869832865b7612658bd796cd02c26b1d567cbc9f0ab6/capstone-4.0.1-py2.py3-none-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (1.9 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 1.9 MB 621 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.0 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from pwntools) (2.18.4)
Collecting tox>=1.8.1
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/77/a7/a5b721d9bf955edfe36013e5ecc9136fc6b2fef622ab1797ff0560273d8e/tox-3.14.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (80 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 80 kB 1.4 MB/s
Collecting pysocks
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/8d/59/b4572118e098ac8e46e399a1dd0f2d85403ce8bbaad9ec79373ed6badaf9/PySocks-1.7.1-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Collecting unicorn>=1.0.2rc1
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/40/ca/316207963eb550a890ca48d717c2c1c3e2e5cadcdc812d6102c4f5bcf8f3/unicorn-1.0.2rc1-py2.py3-none-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (8.1 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 8.1 MB 400 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: pip>=6.0.8 in ./.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from pwntools) (20.0.2)
Collecting pygments>=2.0
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/be/39/32da3184734730c0e4d3fa3b2b5872104668ad6dc1b5a73d8e477e5fe967/Pygments-2.5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (896 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 896 kB 284 kB/s
Collecting sortedcontainers
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/13/f3/cf85f7c3a2dbd1a515d51e1f1676d971abe41bba6f4ab5443240d9a78e5b/sortedcontainers-2.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (28 kB)
Collecting pyelftools>=0.2.4
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/bb/2f/bf41f3c3867d6707fa9b872658bb23088a64d0e522e8979f54c694b8cbe1/pyelftools-0.26-py2.py3-none-any.whl (136 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 136 kB 601 kB/s
Collecting intervaltree>=3.0
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/e8/f9/76237755b2020cd74549e98667210b2dd54d3fb17c6f4a62631e61d31225/intervaltree-3.0.2.tar.gz (30 kB)
Collecting ropgadget>=5.3
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/42/f4/51a2c608bc9821641d77490c6e9119698bddb40ed9ab9793f7c1ab726f87/ROPGadget-6.0.tar.gz (20 kB)
Collecting paramiko>=1.15.2
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/06/1e/1e08baaaf6c3d3df1459fd85f0e7d2d6aa916f33958f151ee1ecc9800971/paramiko-2.7.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (206 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 206 kB 691 kB/s
Collecting pyparsing>=2.0.2
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/5d/bc/1e58593167fade7b544bfe9502a26dc860940a79ab306e651e7f13be68c2/pyparsing-2.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 67 kB 483 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from packaging->pwntools) (1.11.0)
Collecting py<2,>=1.4.17
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/99/8d/21e1767c009211a62a8e3067280bfce76e89c9f876180308515942304d2d/py-1.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (83 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 83 kB 735 kB/s
Collecting toml>=0.9.4
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/a2/12/ced7105d2de62fa7c8fb5fce92cc4ce66b57c95fb875e9318dba7f8c5db0/toml-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (25 kB)
Collecting filelock<4,>=3.0.0
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/93/83/71a2ee6158bb9f39a90c0dea1637f81d5eef866e188e1971a1b1ab01a35a/filelock-3.0.12-py3-none-any.whl (7.6 kB)
Collecting pluggy<1,>=0.12.0
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/a0/28/85c7aa31b80d150b772fbe4a229487bc6644da9ccb7e427dd8cc60cb8a62/pluggy-0.13.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (18 kB)
Collecting virtualenv>=16.0.0
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/05/f1/2e07e8ca50e047b9cc9ad56cf4291f4e041fa73207d000a095fe478abf84/virtualenv-16.7.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (3.4 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 3.4 MB 530 kB/s
Collecting importlib-metadata<2,>=0.12; python_version < "3.8"
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/8b/03/a00d504808808912751e64ccf414be53c29cad620e3de2421135fcae3025/importlib_metadata-1.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (30 kB)
Collecting bcrypt>=3.1.3
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/8b/1d/82826443777dd4a624e38a08957b975e75df859b381ae302cfd7a30783ed/bcrypt-3.1.7-cp34-abi3-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (56 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 56 kB 814 kB/s
Collecting cryptography>=2.5
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/ca/9a/7cece52c46546e214e10811b36b2da52ce1ea7fa203203a629b8dfadad53/cryptography-2.8-cp34-abi3-manylinux2010_x86_64.whl (2.3 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 2.3 MB 464 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: pynacl>=1.0.1 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from paramiko>=1.15.2->pwntools) (1.1.2)
Collecting zipp>=0.5
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/46/42/f2dd964b2a6b1921b08d661138148c1bcd3f038462a44019416f2342b618/zipp-2.2.0-py36-none-any.whl (4.6 kB)
Collecting cffi>=1.1
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/f1/c7/72abda280893609e1ddfff90f8064568bd8bcb2c1770a9d5bb5edb2d1fea/cffi-1.14.0-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (399 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 399 kB 675 kB/s
Collecting pycparser
Downloading http://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/68/9e/49196946aee219aead1290e00d1e7fdeab8567783e83e1b9ab5585e6206a/pycparser-2.19.tar.gz (158 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 158 kB 1.6 MB/s
Building wheels for collected packages: psutil, intervaltree, ropgadget, pycparser
Building wheel for psutil (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for psutil: filename=psutil-5.6.7-cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64.whl size=281510 sha256=605e22c4c0282e1a87347b3a51f70eabe1d21c19927d0667589c07d7b3204dcb
Stored in directory: /tmp/pip-ephem-wheel-cache-uw8n10xd/wheels/f9/23/aa/b40def6c76d7a234742c979b2469d05eea6ba5093ba665a6b5
Building wheel for intervaltree (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for intervaltree: filename=intervaltree-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl size=26113 sha256=0ef01f468b947a6e200e384f7a7ea926ca3429c04a42fd690a72288a801e0d0c
Stored in directory: /tmp/pip-ephem-wheel-cache-uw8n10xd/wheels/9f/bd/1b/912d7bdd2718f349bda0153da37af6da4ca0d245a435e0483f
Building wheel for ropgadget (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for ropgadget: filename=ROPGadget-6.0-py3-none-any.whl size=29424 sha256=e6fce81916b65774905821e15383172691a3b94a133e3c365dd2849f2f0df312
Stored in directory: /tmp/pip-ephem-wheel-cache-uw8n10xd/wheels/eb/81/53/d170a5b83fb9beaa50c25ef42626d5a82854ce0b340a2c2513
Building wheel for pycparser (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for pycparser: filename=pycparser-2.19-py2.py3-none-any.whl size=112040 sha256=bf565b8c9a587b2a8c2d9c7174067ea56929aa5681c92a30a445354d91711f30
Stored in directory: /tmp/pip-ephem-wheel-cache-uw8n10xd/wheels/83/3b/be/37ab06f71ba85d8fc944ade18e1782ce4dfe42380ef6c1cab5
Successfully built psutil intervaltree ropgadget pycparser
Installing collected packages: pyparsing, packaging, psutil, pyserial, capstone, py, toml, filelock, zipp, importlib-metadata, pluggy, virtualenv, tox, pysocks, unicorn, pygments, sortedcontainers, pyelftools, intervaltree, ropgadget, pycparser, cffi, bcrypt, cryptography, paramiko, pwntools
Attempting uninstall: cryptography
Found existing installation: cryptography 2.1.4
Uninstalling cryptography-2.1.4:
Successfully uninstalled cryptography-2.1.4
Successfully installed bcrypt-3.1.7 capstone-4.0.1 cffi-1.14.0 cryptography-2.8 filelock-3.0.12 importlib-metadata-1.5.0 intervaltree-3.0.2 packaging-20.1 paramiko-2.7.1 pluggy-0.13.1 psutil-5.6.7 pwntools-4.0.1 py-1.8.1 pycparser-2.19 pyelftools-0.26 pygments-2.5.2 pyparsing-2.4.6 pyserial-3.4 pysocks-1.7.1 ropgadget-6.0 sortedcontainers-2.1.0 toml-0.10.0 tox-3.14.3 unicorn-1.0.2rc1 virtualenv-16.7.9 zipp-2.2.0
这里出现了警告:WARNING: The directory ‘/home/acat/.cache/pip’ or its parent directory is not owned or is not writable by the current user. The cache has been disabled. Check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo’s -H flag.
Looking in indexes: http://pypi.douban.com/simple
解决警告The directory ‘/home/acat/.cache/pip’ or its parent directory is not owned or is not writable by the current user
sudo chown -R root /home/acat/.cache/pip
在pycharm中使用pwntools
py文件内容:
from pwn import *
print('hello world')
如果直接右键run进行运行,那么会报错:
/usr/bin/python3.6 /home/acat/PycharmProjects/lotto/lott.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/acat/PycharmProjects/lotto/lott.py", line 1, in <module>
from pwn import *
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pwn/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
from pwn.toplevel import *
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pwn/toplevel.py", line 20, in <module>
import pwnlib
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pwnlib/__init__.py", line 43, in <module>
importlib.import_module('.%s' % module, 'pwnlib')
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pwnlib/args.py", line 62, in <module>
from pwnlib import term
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pwnlib/term/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
from pwnlib.term import completer
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pwnlib/term/completer.py", line 7, in <module>
from pwnlib.term import readline
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pwnlib/term/readline.py", line 13, in <module>
from pwnlib.term import text
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pwnlib/term/text.py", line 126, in <module>
sys.modules[__name__] = Module()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pwnlib/term/text.py", line 49, in __init__
s = termcap.get(y)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pwnlib/term/termcap.py", line 27, in get
s = curses.tigetstr(cap)
_curses.error: must call (at least) setupterm() first
Process finished with exit code 1
此时,可以以另一种方式运行,即右键项目文件夹—>Open in Terminal
此时运行则不会报错:
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