DownLoadManger 2

Android6.0引入的动态权限控制(Runtime Permissions)，Android7.0又引入“私有目录被限制访问”，“StrictMode API 政策” 安卓 8.0 未知来源

1.资源文件 添加xml 文件夹，添加filepaths 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <paths>
        <external-path path="" name="download" />
    </paths>
</resources>

2.定义广播接收器，接收下载完成，AndroidMainifest 添加注册

public class UpdateBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        long dwonloadID = intent.getLongExtra(
                DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);
        Intent install = new Intent(context, UpdateActivity.class);
        install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        install.putExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, dwonloadID);
        context.startActivity(install);
    }
}

<receiver android:name=".receiver.UpdateBroadcastReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

3.FileProvider 注册

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="com.zonesun.erp.jxygzzj.fileProvider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/filepaths" />
</provider>

4.安装界面

public class UpdateActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        checkIsAndroidO();
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否是8.0,8.0需要处理未知应用来源权限问题,否则直接安装
     */
    private void checkIsAndroidO() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
            //来判断应用是否有权限安装apk
            boolean installAllowed = getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls();
            //有权限
            if (installAllowed) {
                //安装apk
                installApk();
            } else {
                //无权限 申请权限
//                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES}, 5);
                Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName());
                //注意这个是8.0新API
                Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES, packageURI);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 8);
            }
        } else {
            installApk();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        Toast.makeText(UpdateActivity.this, "show", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 5:
                //有注册权限且用户允许安装
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    installApk();
                } else {
                    //将用户引导至安装未知应用界面。
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, 6);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 安装APK
     */
    private void installApk() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);          
        String apkName=context.getSharedPreferences("downloadcomplete", 0).getString("apk","");
        LogUtils.v("installApk", apkName);
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, apkName);
        if (file == null) {
            T.showLong(UpdateActivity.this, R.string.qxlzdazbaz);
            return;
        }
        LogUtils.v("installApk", Build.VERSION.SDK_INT);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
//            Uri apkUri =
//            FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, "com.zonesun.erp.jxygzzj.fileProvider", file);
            Uri apkUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.zonesun.erp.jxygzzj.fileProvider", file);
            LogUtils.v("installApk", apkUri.toString());
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.setDataAndType(apkUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        } else {
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
            LogUtils.v("installApk", uri.toString());
            intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        }
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 8:
                installApk();
                break;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
        }
        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }

}

注册

<activity
    android:name=".activity.UpdateActivity"
    android:screenOrientation="portrait"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme" />

 

downloadmanger 下载

public void download(Context context, String apkURL, String name) {
        SharedPreferences preferences = context.getSharedPreferences(
                "downloadcomplete", 0);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
        editor.putString("apk", name);
        editor.commit();

        DownloadManager downloadManager = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(apkURL);
        DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
        request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, name);//表示设置下载地址为sd卡的Trinea文件夹，文件名为参数name
        try {
            request.setDescription(context.getString(R.string.app_describe));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
        request.setMimeType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
        request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);
        final long refernece = downloadManager.enqueue(request);

}

参考：

https://www.jianshu.com/p/577816c3ce93