centos7.5 升级python

安装gcc

yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y

下载python安装包

 wget  https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/Python-3.7.2.tgz

解压

tar zxf Python-3.7.2.tgz

编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python37
make
make install

如果有报错ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘_ctypes’
执行
yum install libffi-devel -y

改变软连接至新版本

mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bak
ln -s /usr/local/pthon37/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
执行python -V 查看是否成功安装

修改yum配置

修改如下文件
/usr/bin/yum
/usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
将 #!/usr/bin/python 改为 #!/usr/bin/python2.7，保存退出即可