Python速查

变量处理

guess = 0
teacher = “My tea” 与c++中字符串有相同的处理规则

列表

cher = [1, 2, 3, “hi”, teacher]

功能：
增加元素：
cher.append(4)
cher.extend([10, 20])
cher.insert(2, “world”)
删除元素：
cher.remove(4)
del cher[3]
cher.pop(1)
搜索列表：
if ‘w’ in cher

print(cher[0])
cher[1:2] cher[:2] cher[1:] cher[:] 数组分割

输入输出

print “hello python”
guess = input(“input smth.”)
guess = raw_input()

循环控制

while guess != 0 and tries < 6:
if guess < secret:
print “hello”

for looper in [1, 2, 3]:
for looper in range(1, 5)
for looper in range(5)
for looper in range(5, 1, -1)
for looper in range(1, 5, 2)

continue, break

if a > 0:
print “hi”
elif a == 0:
print “hello”

表达式

5 ** 5

类型

c = 38.0
d = int©

函数

type(x)

def func(para1, para2):
return para1 + para2

类和对象

class Gun：
def init(self):
print(“Gun Init”)
def shoot(self):
print(“Gun Shoot”)

注释

#符号
“”“三引号
注释”""