AbstractFactory

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 14:57:08 发布

宁静的飞飞

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 14:57:08 发布

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分类专栏：设计文章标签： class interface 产品 string 任务工作

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jixufly/article/details/5580481

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public interface Animal {
/**所有动物都会吃*/
public void eat();
}
public class Tiger implements Animal {
public void eat() {
System.out.println("老虎要吃饭！");
}
public void run() {
System.out.println("老虎要跑步！");
}
}
public class Parrot implements Animal {
public void eat() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("鹦鹉要吃饭");
}
public void fly() {
System.out.println("鹦鹉要飞翔");
}

====================================

public interface AbstractFactory {

Tiger createTiger();
Dolphin createDolphin();
Parrot createParrot();
}
==============================

public class AsiaTiger extends Tiger {

public void run() {
System.out.println("亚洲虎想跑步");
}

public void eat() {
System.out.println("亚洲虎想吃饭");
}
}

public class AsiaParrot extends Parrot{

public void eat() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("亚洲鹦鹉要吃饭");
}

public void fly() {
System.out.println("亚洲鹦鹉要飞翔");
}
}

public class AsiaDophin extends Dolphin {
public void swim() {
System.out.println("亚洲海豚想跑步");
}

public void eat() {
System.out.println("亚洲海豚想吃饭");
}
}

public class AsiaFactory implements AbstractFactory {

public Dolphin createDolphin() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new AsiaDophin();
}

public Parrot createParrot() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new AsiaParrot();
}

public Tiger createTiger() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new AsiaTiger();
}

}

=====================================
public class AfricaTiger extends Tiger{
public void run()
{
System.out.println("非洲虎想跑步");
}
public void eat()
{
System.out.println("非洲虎想吃饭");
}
}

public class AfricaParrot extends Parrot{

public void eat() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("非洲鹦鹉要吃饭");
}

public void fly() {
System.out.println("非洲鹦鹉要飞翔");
}
}

public class AfricaDophin extends Dolphin {
public void swim() {
System.out.println("非洲海豚想跑步");
}

public void eat() {
System.out.println("非洲海豚想吃饭");
}
}

public class AfricaFactory implements AbstractFactory {

public Dolphin createDolphin() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new AfricaDophin();
}

public Parrot createParrot() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new AfricaParrot();
}

public Tiger createTiger() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return new AfricaTiger();
}

}

=====================================================

public class Client {

/**
* @param args
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws InstantiationException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
AbstractFactory factory = new AfricaFactory();

Tiger tiger = factory.createTiger();
tiger.eat();
tiger.run();

Dolphin dolphin = factory.createDolphin();
dolphin.eat();
dolphin.swim();

Parrot parrot = factory.createParrot();
parrot.eat();
parrot.fly();

factory = new AsiaFactory();

tiger = factory.createTiger();
tiger.eat();
tiger.run();

dolphin = factory.createDolphin();
dolphin.eat();
dolphin.swim();

parrot = factory.createParrot();
parrot.eat();
parrot.fly();

}

定义：客户端要创建一些产品，而这些产品又归属不同产品类别，可以使用抽象工厂模式，抽象工厂类负责定义创建对象的接口，这一系列对象的创建工作由实现抽象工厂的具体工厂类来具体完成；

原理：四部分组成，抽象工厂类、实现抽象工厂类的具体类、抽象类、实现抽象类的具体类

优点：1、客户端不负责对象创建，把任务交给了具体的工厂类；2、当一系列相互关联的产品被设计到一个工厂类时候，客户端调用变得非常简单；

缺点：有新的产品加进来，需要修改抽象工厂类的设计