给定一个无空格的句子,如“thereisastoneontheroad”,和一个能判断一个字符串是否是合法单词的函数isWord(char*start, char*end)。要求把这个句子分词,即,输出结果是"there is a stone on the road"。
思路:用递归/回溯的方法进行解决。
代码如下:
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "stdio.h"
char* str1 = "thereisastoneontheroad";
char* str2;
// str2 ="there is a stone on the road";
void partition(char* str1, char* str2, int n)
{// str1: the start point of string to be partitioned
// str2: the start point of the resulting string
// n: the current length of the string starting at str2
if(*str1=='\0')
{
*(str2+n)='\0';
printf("%s",str2);
}
for(char* i=str1; *i!='\0'; i++)
if(isWord(str1, i))// is the string (starting at str1) and (ending at i) is a valid word?
{
*(str2+n+i-str1) = *i; // copy letter
*(str2+n+i-str1+1) = ' '; // separate words by white space
partition(i+1, str2, n+i-str1+2); // recursively go from the next letter
}
else
*(str2+n+i-str1) = *i; // copy letter
}
int main()
{
partition(str1, str2, 0);
}