Tomcat linux 无法启动一例

lvxinglong

已于 2024-07-31 11:18:07 修改

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分类专栏：运维-服务器安全文章标签： tomcat

于 2024-07-31 11:07:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jizhisoft/article/details/140816586

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问题描述：

为客户做系统升级，由于 linux 服务器经过等保测试及安全加固，在不重新安装新操作系统的情况下，利用原数据升级，部署Tomcat 后，出现重新必须删除work 才能正常启动的情况，不删除则会出现如下错误：

org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal 正在启动 Servlet 引擎：[no]
31-Jul-2024 10:29:23.361 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/home/oracle/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/webapps/ROOT]
31-Jul-2024 10:29:25.313 严重 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
	org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1177)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1925)
		at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
		at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
	Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 由于StackOverflower错误，无法完成对web应用程序[]的批注的扫描。可能的根本原因包括-Xss的设置过低和非法的循环继承依赖项。正在处理的类层次结构是[org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROutputStream->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream]
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2072)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2010)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1962)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1932)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1888)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClasses(ContextConfig.java:1186)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1093)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5130)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		... 10 more
31-Jul-2024 10:29:25.315 严重 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 无法部署应用目录 [/home/oracle/glis10/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/webapps/ROOT]
	java.lang.IllegalStateException: 启动子级时出错
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:757)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1177)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1925)
		at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
		at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
	Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)
		... 9 more
	Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 由于StackOverflower错误，无法完成对web应用程序[]的批注的扫描。可能的根本原因包括-Xss的设置过低和非法的循环继承依赖项。正在处理的类层次结构是[org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROutputStream->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OutputStream]
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2072)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2010)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1962)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1932)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1888)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClasses(ContextConfig.java:1186)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1093)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:779)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5130)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		... 10 more
31-Jul-2024 10:29:25.320 信息 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/home/oracle/glis10/apache-tomcat-8.5.73/webapps/ROOT]的部署已在[1,955]毫秒内完成
31-Jul-2024 10:29:25.323 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄["http-nio-8087"]
31-Jul-2024 10:29:25.339 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 2047 ms

是由于 tomcat 扫描 jar包里面的每个类。这个异常表明在扫描jar包的时候，递归调用太深，导致栈溢出了。