socket编程

#sokect编程

#1 TCP变成

#1.1 、客户端
import socket
# 创建一个 socket:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 建立连接:
s.connect(('www.sina.com.cn', 80))
s.send(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.sina.com.cn\r\nConnection:close\r\n\r\n')
buffer = []
while True:
    d = s.recv(1024)
    if d:
        buffer.append(d)
    else:
        break
data = b''.join(buffer)
print(data.decode())
s.close()



#1.2 服务器
import socket
import threading
import time

def tcplink(sock, addr):
    print('a new connect from %s:%s' % addr)
    sock.send(b'welcome!')
    while True:
        data = sock.recv(1024)
        time.sleep(1)
        if not data or data.decode('utf-8') == 'exit':
            break
        sock.send(('Hello  %s!' % data).encode('utf-8'))
    sock.close()
    print('connet from %s:%s closed' %addr)

# 创建一个 socket:
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind(('127.0.0.1',9999))
s.listen(5)
print('wait............')
while True:
    sock,addr = s.accept()
    t = threading.Thread(target=tcplink,args=(sock,addr))
    t.start()

#创建一个客户端连接服务器
import socket

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(('127.0.0.1',9999))
print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8'))
for data in [b'Mic',b'Tra',b'Sar']:
    s.send(data)
    print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8'))
s.send(b'exit')
s.close()


#2、UDP链接
#2.1 服务器

import socket
import threading
import time

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
# 绑定端口:
s.bind(('127.0.0.1', 9999))

print('Bind UDP on 9999...')
while True:
 # 接收数据:
 data, addr = s.recvfrom(1024)
 print('Received from %s:%s.' % addr)
 s.sendto(b'Hello, %s!' % data, addr)



#2.2客户端
import socket

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
for data in [b'Michael', b'Tracy', b'Sarah']:
 # 发送数据:
 s.sendto(data, ('127.0.0.1', 9999))
 # 接收数据:
 print(s.recv(1024).decode('utf-8'))
s.close()