获取web服务器xml数据

实验步骤：

1、 配置J2EE开发环境，并部署web应用viderweb，启动服务

2、 打开浏览器访问网址

http://localhost:8080/videoweb/video/list.do

演示xml数据

3、 创建android客户端工程，实现访问上面的网址并且将取得的xml数据进行解析并显示，如下图：

Android客户端代码

程序流程

 

资源

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">视频资讯客户端</string>
    <string name="error">网络连接失败</string>
</resources>

布局

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
 
</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="250dip"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/timelength"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 
</LinearLayout>

item.xml

添加业务bean类Video

package cn.class3g.domain;
 
public class Video {
    private Integer id;
    private String title;
    private Integer timelength;
 
    public Video(Integer id, String title, Integer timelength) {
       super();
       this.id = id;
       this.title = title;
       this.timelength = timelength;
    }
    public Video() {  }
    public Integer getId() {
       return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
       this.id = id;
    }
    public String getTitle() {
       return title;
    }
    public void setTitle(String title) {
       this.title = title;
    }
    public Integer getTimelength() {
       return timelength;
    }
    public void setTimelength(Integer timelength) {
       this.timelength = timelength;
    }
    public String toString() {
       return "Video [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", timelength="
              + timelength + "]";
    }
}

添加业务类VideoService类 

package cn.class3g.service;
...
public class VideoService {
 
    /**
     * 从服务器获取最新的视频资讯
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    public static List<Video> getLastVideos() throws Throwable {
       String path =
"http://192.168.1.102:8080/videoweb/video/list.do";
       URL url = new URL(path);
       HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
       conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
       conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
       InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
       return parseXML(inStream);
    }
 
    private static List<Video> parseXML(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
       Video video = null;
       List<Video> videos = null;
       XmlPullParser pullParser = Xml.newPullParser();
       pullParser.setInput(inStream, "UTF-8");
      
       int event = pullParser.getEventType();// 触发第一个事件
      
       while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
           switch (event) {
           case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
              videos = new ArrayList<Video>();
              break;
           case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
              if ("video".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
                  int id = new Integer(pullParser.getAttributeValue(0));
                  video = new Video();
                  video.setId(id);
              }
              if (video != null) {
                  if ("title".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
                     video.setTitle(pullParser.nextText());
                  }
                  if ("timelength".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
                     video.setTimelength(new Integer(pullParser.nextText()));
                  }
              }
              break;
 
           case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
              if ("video".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
                  videos.add(video);
                  video = null;
              }
              break;
           }
           event = pullParser.next();
       }
       return videos;
    }
}

Activity类MyVideoNewsActivity

public class MyVideoNewsActivity extends Activity {
 
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
       
        try {
           List<Video> videos = VideoService.getLastVideos();//获取最新视频资讯
           ListView listView = (ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listView);
           List<HashMap<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
           for(Video video : videos){
              HashMap<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
              item.put("title", video.getTitle());
              item.put("timelength", "时长:"+video.getTimelength());
              item.put("id", video.getId());
              data.add(item);
           }
           SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item,
                  new String[]{"title","timelength"}, new int[]{R.id.title, R.id.timelength});
           listView.setAdapter(adapter);
       } catch (Throwable e) {
           Log.e("TAG", e.toString());
           Toast.makeText(this, R.string.error, 1).show();
       }   
    }
}