Android发送SOAP数据给服务器调用webservice，实现手机号归属地查询

创建android工程MobileBelong，设置网络访问权限。

 

资源

    <string name="hello">Hello World, MainActivity!</string>
    <string name="app_name">手机号归属地查询</string>
    <string name="mobile">手机号</string>
    <string name="button">查询</string>
    <string name="error">网络连接失败</string>

布局

TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/mobile" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/mobile"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="13472283596" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/button" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/result"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

在src目录下创建mobilesoap.xml，并将网址文档中提供的代码复制其中，如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
  <soap12:Body>
    <getMobileCodeInfo xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
      <mobileCode>$mobile</mobileCode>
      <userID></userID>
    </getMobileCodeInfo>
  </soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>

业务类：MobileService

注意访问目标地址是：

http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx

可以有协议中得到。

package cn.class3g.service;
…
public class MobileService {

public static String getMobileAddress(String mobile) throws Exception {

		InputStream inStream = MobileService.class.getClassLoader()
				.getResourceAsStream("mobilesoap.xml");
		byte[] data = StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream);
		String xml = new String(data);
		String soap = xml.replaceAll("\\$mobile", mobile);

		/**
		 * 正则表达式$为特殊正则中的特殊符号须转义，即\$mobile
		 * 而\为字符串中的特殊符号，所以用两个反斜杠，即"\\{1}quot;
		 */
		String path = "http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx";
		data = soap.getBytes();// 得到了xml的实体数据
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
				"application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
		OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
		outStream.write(data);
		outStream.flush();
		outStream.close();
		if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
			InputStream responseStream = conn.getInputStream();
			return parseXML(responseStream);
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 解析返回xml数据
	 * 
	 * @param responseStream
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static String parseXML(InputStream responseStream) throws Exception {
		XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(responseStream, "UTF-8");
		int event = parser.getEventType();
		while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
			switch (event) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				if ("getMobileCodeInfoResult".equals(parser.getName())) {
					return parser.nextText();
				}
				break;
			}
			event = parser.next();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

工具类StreamTool

package cn.class3g.utils;
…
public class StreamTool {
	/**
	 * 从输入流读取数据
	 * @param inStream
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while( (len = inStream.read(buffer)) !=-1 ){
			outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		outSteam.close();
		inStream.close();
		return outSteam.toByteArray();
	}
}

Activity类MobileBelongActivity
package cn.class3g.mobile;
…
public class MobileBelongActivity extends Activity {

	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private EditText mobileText;
	private TextView resultView;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		mobileText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.mobile);
		resultView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.result);
		Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
		button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String mobile = mobileText.getText().toString();
				try {
					String address = MobileService.getMobileAddress(mobile);
					resultView.setText(address);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
					Toast.makeText(MobileBelongActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
				}
			}
		});
	}
}