让commons configuration开源组件解析XML拒绝下载DTD

最近使用apache的common configuraton组件解析XML出现连接出错问题，经过检查发现是由于每次解析都需要下载dtd，而这边网络又存在问题所以引起的，结果就是异常如下

 

org.apache.commons.configuration.ConfigurationException: Connection timed out: connect
 at org.apache.commons.configuration.XMLConfiguration.load(XMLConfiguration.java:539)
 at org.apache.commons.configuration.XMLConfiguration.load(XMLConfiguration.java:497)
 at org.apache.commons.configuration.XMLConfiguration$XMLFileConfigurationDelegate.load(XMLConfiguration.java:921)
 at org.apache.commons.configuration.AbstractFileConfiguration.load(AbstractFileConfiguration.java:275)
 at org.apache.commons.configuration.AbstractFileConfiguration.load(AbstractFileConfiguration.java:207)
 at org.apache.commons.configuration.AbstractFileConfiguration.load(AbstractFileConfiguration.java:185)
 at org.apache.commons.configuration.AbstractHierarchicalFileConfiguration.load

....

 

查看帮助XMLConfiguration具备setValidating方法设置为不校验setValidating(false); 再次运行发现还是需要下载，同样的错误，看来要寻找其他的方法了

 

检查了一下XMLConfiguration的源代码，发现protected DocumentBuilder createDocumentBuilder()方法用于构造DocumentBuilder，可以实现一个不访问网络的DocumentBuilder，只需要修改这个方法的实现，替换dtd的uri为本地就可以了

 

扩展了一个自己的XMLConfiguration，将dtd文件放在本地classes的根目录下，使用此解析器解析XML，经过测试，成功，代码如下

 

 

public class MyXMLConfiguration extends XMLConfiguration {

 
 private final static String registrations[] = {
   "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN",
   "/spring-beans-2.0.dtd" };

 
 protected DocumentBuilder createDocumentBuilder()
   throws ParserConfigurationException {
  if (getDocumentBuilder() != null) {   
   return getDocumentBuilder();
  } else {
   DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory
     .newInstance();
   factory.setValidating(isValidating());
   DocumentBuilder result = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

   result.setEntityResolver(new EntityResolver() {

    public InputSource resolveEntity(String publicId,
      String systemId) throws SAXException, IOException {
     for (int i = 0; i < registrations.length; i += 2) {
      if (publicId.equals(registrations[i])) {
       String dtd_uri = registrations[i + 1];
       InputStream dtd_stream = this.getClass()
         .getResourceAsStream(dtd_uri);
       return new InputSource(dtd_stream);
      }
     }
     return null;
    }
   });

   
            if (isValidating())
            {
                // register an error handler which detects validation errors
                result.setErrorHandler(new DefaultHandler()
                {
                    public void error(SAXParseException ex) throws SAXException
                    {
                        throw ex;
                    }
                });
            }
            return result;   
  }
 }

}