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使用VSCode开发少儿编程项目：小树成长记
成成174: import pygame import sys import random import math # 初始化pygame pygame.init() # 设置窗口 WIDTH, HEIGHT = 800, 600 screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT)) pygame.display.set_caption("小树成长记") # 颜色定义 SKY_BLUE = (135, 206, 235) SOIL_BROWN = (139, 69, 19) DARK_SOIL = (101, 67, 33) GREEN = (34, 139, 34) LIGHT_GREEN = (144, 238, 144) DARK_GREEN = (0, 100, 0) BROWN = (165, 42, 42) LIGHT_BROWN = (210, 180, 140) YELLOW = (255, 255, 0) WHITE = (255, 255, 255) BLACK = (0, 0, 0) # 树的生长阶段 GROWTH_STAGES = ["种子", "发芽", "幼苗", "小树", "大树"] current_stage = 0 growth_progress = 0 max_growth = 100 # 资源水平 water_level = 100 sunlight_level = 100 nutrient_level = 100 # 创建字体 font = pygame.font.SysFont('simhei', 20) title_font = pygame.font.SysFont('simhei', 30) large_font = pygame.font.SysFont('simhei', 40) # 树类 class Tree: def __init__(self): self.trunk_height = 0 self.trunk_width = 0 self.branches = [] self.leaves = [] self.flowers = [] self.fruits = [] def grow(self, progress): # 根据生长进度调整树的各个部分 if progress < 20: # 种子阶段 self.trunk_height = 0 self.trunk_width = 0 elif progress < 40: # 发芽阶段 self.trunk_height = 5 + (progress - 20) / 20 * 15 self.trunk_width = 2 elif progress < 60: # 幼苗阶段 self.trunk_height = 20 + (progress - 40) / 20 * 30 self.trunk_width = 3 + (progress - 40) / 20 * 2 # 添加一些初始枝条 if len(self.branches) < 3: self.add_branch(0.7, -30, 10) self.add_branch(0.5, 30, 8) elif progress < 80: # 小树阶段 self.trunk_height = 50 + (progress - 60) / 20 * 50 self.trunk_width = 5 + (progress - 60) / 20 * 3 # 添加更多枝条 if len(self.branches) < 6: self.add_branch(0.8, -45, 15) self.add_branch(0.6, 45, 12) self.add_branch(0.4, -20, 10) # 添加叶子 if len(self.leaves) < 20: for _ in range(2): self.add_leaf() else: # 大树阶段 self.trunk_height = 100 + (progress - 80) / 20 * 50 self.trunk_width = 8 + (progress - 80) / 20 * 4 # 添加更多枝条 if len(self.branches) < 10: self.add_branch(0.9, -60, 20) self.add_branch(0.7, 60, 18) self.add_branch(0.3, -40, 15) self.add_branch(0.2, 40, 12) # 添加更多叶子 if len(self.leaves) < 50: for _ in range(3): self.add_leaf() # 开花结果（在生长接近完成时） if progress > 95 and len(self.flowers) < 10: self.add_flower() if progress > 98 and len(self.fruits) < 5: self.add_fruit() def add_branch(self, height_ratio, angle, length): self.branches.append({ "height_ratio": height_ratio, "angle": angle, "length": length }) def add_leaf(self): if self.branches: branch = random.choice(self.branches) self.leaves.append({ "branch_idx": self.branches.index(branch), "position": random.uniform(0.3, 0.9), "size": random.uniform(3, 6) }) def add_flower(self): if self.branches: branch = random.choice(self.branches) self.flowers.append({ "branch_idx": self.branches.index(branch), "position": random.uniform(0.5, 1.0) }) def add_fruit(self): if self.branches: branch = random.choice(self.branches) self.fruits.append({ "branch_idx": self.branches.index(branch), "position": random.uniform(0.5, 1.0) }) def draw(self, surface): # 绘制树干 trunk_rect = pygame.Rect( WIDTH // 2 - self.trunk_width // 2, HEIGHT - 100 - self.trunk_height, self.trunk_width, self.trunk_height ) pygame.draw.rect(surface, BROWN, trunk_rect) # 绘制枝条 for branch in self.branches: start_y = HEIGHT - 100 - self.trunk_height * branch["height_ratio"] start_x = WIDTH // 2 angle_rad = math.radians(branch["angle"]) end_x = start_x + branch["length"] * math.cos(angle_rad) end_y = start_y + branch["length"] * math.sin(angle_rad) pygame.draw.line( surface, LIGHT_BROWN, (start_x, start_y), (end_x, end_y), max(1, int(self.trunk_width * 0.7)) ) # 绘制叶子 for leaf in self.leaves: if leaf["branch_idx"] < len(self.branches): branch = self.branches[leaf["branch_idx"]] start_y = HEIGHT - 100 - self.trunk_height * branch["height_ratio"] start_x = WIDTH // 2 angle_rad = math.radians(branch["angle"]) leaf_x = start_x + branch["length"] * leaf["position"] * math.cos(angle_rad) leaf_y = start_y + branch["length"] * leaf["position"] * math.sin(angle_rad) pygame.draw.circle(surface, GREEN, (int(leaf_x), int(leaf_y)), int(leaf["size"])) # 绘制花朵 for flower in self.flowers: if flower["branch_idx"] < len(self.branches): branch = self.branches[flower["branch_idx"]] start_y = HEIGHT - 100 - self.trunk_height * branch["height_ratio"] start_x = WIDTH // 2 angle_rad = math.radians(branch["angle"]) flower_x = start_x + branch["length"] * flower["position"] * math.cos(angle_rad) flower_y = start_y + branch["length"] * flower["position"] * math.sin(angle_rad) pygame.draw.circle(surface, YELLOW, (int(flower_x), int(flower_y)), 3) # 绘制果实 for fruit in self.fruits: if fruit["branch_idx"] < len(self.branches): branch = self.branches[fruit["branch_idx"]] start_y = HEIGHT - 100 - self.trunk_height * branch["height_ratio"] start_x = WIDTH // 2 angle_rad = math.radians(branch["angle"]) fruit_x = start_x + branch["length"] * fruit["position"] * math.cos(angle_rad) fruit_y = start_y + branch["length"] * fruit["position"] * math.sin(angle_rad) pygame.draw.circle(surface, (255, 0, 0), (int(fruit_x), int(fruit_y)), 4) # 创建树实例 tree = Tree() # 绘制地面 def draw_ground(): # 绘制土壤 pygame.draw.rect(screen, SOIL_BROWN, (0, HEIGHT - 100, WIDTH, 100)) # 绘制土壤纹理 for _ in range(50): x = random.randint(0, WIDTH) y = random.randint(HEIGHT - 100, HEIGHT) size = random.randint(2, 5) pygame.draw.circle(screen, DARK_SOIL, (x, y), size) # 绘制天空 def draw_sky(): # 绘制天空背景 screen.fill(SKY_BLUE) # 绘制太阳 pygame.draw.circle(screen, YELLOW, (100, 100), 30) # 绘制云朵 for i in range(3): x = 200 + i * 200 y = 80 + random.randint(-20, 20) size = random.randint(20, 30) pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (x, y), size) pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (x - size//2, y), size//1.5) pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (x + size//2, y), size//1.5) pygame.draw.circle(screen, WHITE, (x, y - size//2), size//1.5) # 绘制UI界面 def draw_ui(): # 绘制标题 title = title_font.render("小树成长记", True, BLACK) screen.blit(title, (WIDTH // 2 - title.get_width() // 2, 10)) # 绘制当前阶段 stage_text = font.render(f"生长阶段: {GROWTH_STAGES[current_stage]}", True, BLACK) screen.blit(stage_text, (20, 20)) # 绘制生长进度条 progress_text = font.render(f"生长进度: {growth_progress}%", True, BLACK) screen.blit(progress_text, (20, 50)) pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK, (150, 50, 200, 20), 1) pygame.draw.rect(screen, GREEN, (150, 50, growth_progress * 2, 20)) # 绘制资源水平 water_text = font.render(f"水分: {water_level}%", True, BLUE) sunlight_text = font.render(f"阳光: {sunlight_level}%", True, YELLOW) nutrient_text = font.render(f"养分: {nutrient_level}%", True, SOIL_BROWN) screen.blit(water_text, (WIDTH - 150, 20)) screen.blit(sunlight_text, (WIDTH - 150, 50)) screen.blit(nutrient_text, (WIDTH - 150, 80)) # 绘制资源条 pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLUE, (WIDTH - 50, 20, 20, water_level // 2)) pygame.draw.rect(screen, YELLOW, (WIDTH - 50, 50, 20, sunlight_level // 2)) pygame.draw.rect(screen, SOIL_BROWN, (WIDTH - 50, 80, 20, nutrient_level // 2)) # 绘制控制说明 controls = font.render("按W浇水 | 按S施肥 | 按空格键加速生长", True, BLACK) screen.blit(controls, (WIDTH // 2 - controls.get_width() // 2, HEIGHT - 30)) # 绘制种子或幼苗 def draw_seed_or_sprout(): if current_stage == 0: # 种子阶段 pygame.draw.circle(screen, (139, 69, 19), (WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT - 90), 5) elif current_stage == 1: # 发芽阶段 pygame.draw.line(screen, GREEN, (WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT - 90), (WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT - 100), 2) pygame.draw.circle(screen, LIGHT_GREEN, (WIDTH // 2, HEIGHT - 102), 3) # 主循环 clock = pygame.time.Clock() auto_growth = True running = True while running: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.QUIT: running = False # 键盘事件处理 elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN: # 浇水 if event.key == pygame.K_w and water_level < 100: water_level = min(100, water_level + 20) growth_progress = min(max_growth, growth_progress + 1)
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