自学C第11天

C primer plus

第8章

第1题：

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

        int ch;

        int i = 0;

        while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)

        {

                putchar(ch);

                ++i;

        }

        printf("The total input of the words is %d", i-1);

        return 0;

}

第2题：

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

        int ch;

        int i = 0;

        while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)

        {

                if (i++ == 10)

        {

                putchar('\n'); #注：putchar需要用'\n'而不是双引号"\n".

                i = 1;

        }

        if (ch >= 32)

        {

                printf("%c - %3d  ", ch, ch);

        }

        else if (ch == '\n')

                printf("\\n - \\n\n");

        else if (ch == '\t')

                printf("\\t - \\t\t");

        else

                printf("%c - ^%c", ch, ch + 64);

        }

        printf("Done.");

        return 0;

}

第三题：

#include <stdio.h>

#include <ctype.h>

int main(void)

{

        char ch;

        int i = 0;

        int j = 0;

        int k = 0;

        printf("Please enter some letters:");

        while ((ch = getchar()) !=EOF)

        {

                if (islower(ch)) #注：当使用ctype.h头文件时可用的函数都不用表示为 ==1 或者！=1

                i++;

                else if (isupper(ch))

                j++;

                else

                k++; #注：回车键也会让k加1

        }

        printf("The number of lower letter is %d, and upper letter is %d, %d others", i, j,k);

        return 0;

}

第4题：

#include<stdio.h>

#include<ctype.h>

int main(void)

{

        char ch;

        int i= 0;

        int j = 0;

        int mark = 0;

        float ave = 0;

        printf("Please enter some words use space to seqrate:");

        while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)

        {

                if (ispunct(ch)) #注：程序用了4个if 没有用else if是因为如果用了else if 程序只会在这4条语句中4选1 比方条件满足了第4条和第4条，else if 只会运行第一条 然后重新循环，而用if就可以运行第一条之后接着运行第4条。

                continue;

                if (isalpha(ch))

                i++;

                if (isspace(ch))

                {

                        mark = 1;

                }

                if (!isspace(ch) && mark == 1) #注：！isspace（ch）表示否

                {

                        j = 1;

                        j++;

                        mark = 0;

                }

        }

        ave = (float)i / j;

        printf("Total words: %d\n", i);

        printf("Total letters: %d\n", j);

        printf("Average letters of words: %g\n", ave);

        return 0;

}