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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 11:17:47 发布

jjjkkkkkkl

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-27 11:17:47 发布

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文章标签：算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jjjkkkkkkl/article/details/128883966

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周末的时候最好是能把二叉树都在看一遍。用到递归的题，总是看的时候觉得很好理解，但是自己想不到。

# 654. 最大二叉树

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def constructMaximumBinaryTree(self, nums: List[int]) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
        if not nums:
            return None
         
        maxVal = max(nums)
        maxValIdx = nums.index(maxVal)

        root = TreeNode(maxVal)

        left = nums[:maxValIdx]
        right = nums[maxValIdx+1:]

        root.left = self.constructMaximumBinaryTree(left)
        root.right = self.constructMaximumBinaryTree(right)

        return root

# 617. 合并二叉树

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def mergeTrees(self, root1: Optional[TreeNode], root2: Optional[TreeNode]) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
        if not root1:
            return root2
        if not root2:
            return root1
        
        root1.val += root2.val
        root1.left = self.mergeTrees(root1.left,root2.left)
        root1.right = self.mergeTrees(root1.right,root2.right)

        return root1

# 700. 二叉搜索树中的搜索

class Solution:
    def searchBST(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], val: int) -> Optional[TreeNode]:
        if not root or root.val == val:
            return root 
        if root.val > val:
            return self.searchBST(root.left,val)
        if root.val < val:
            return self.searchBST(root.right,val

# 98. 验证二叉搜索树

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right
class Solution:
    def isValidBST(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> bool:
        candidate_list = []
        
        def __traverse(root: TreeNode) -> None: 
            nonlocal candidate_list
            if not root: 
                return 
            __traverse(root.left)
            candidate_list.append(root.val)
            __traverse(root.right)
            
        def __is_sorted(nums: list) -> bool: 
            for i in range(1, len(nums)): 
                if nums[i] <= nums[i - 1]: # ⚠️ 注意: Leetcode定义二叉搜索树中不能有重复元素
                    return False
            return True
        
        __traverse(root)
        res = __is_sorted(candidate_list)
        
        return res