python的I/O多路复用

I/O通信有四种情况:

1，阻塞I/O
2，非阻塞I/O
3, 同步I/O
4,异步I/O

四种I/O模式服务端

#########################################blocking IO
import socket

sk=socket.socket()

sk.bind(("127.0.0.1",8080))

sk.listen(5)

while 1:
    conn,addr=sk.accept()

    while 1:
        conn.send("hello client".encode("utf8"))
        data=conn.recv(1024)
        print(data.decode("utf8"))

########################################################nonblocking IO

import time
import socket
sk = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
sk.bind(('127.0.0.1',6667))
sk.listen(5)
sk.setblocking(False)
print ('waiting client connection .......')
while True:
    try:

        connection,address = sk.accept()   # 进程主动轮询
        print("+++",address)
        client_messge = connection.recv(1024)
        print(str(client_messge,'utf8'))
        connection.close()
    except Exception as e:
        print (e)
        time.sleep(4)

########################################################io多路复用

import socket
import select
sk=socket.socket()
sk.bind(("127.0.0.1",9904))
sk.listen(5)
inp=[sk,]
while True:

    r,w,e=select.select(inp,[],[],5) #[sk,conn]

    for i in r:#[sk,]
        conn,add=i.accept()
        print(conn)
        print("hello")
        inp.append(conn)
    print('>>>>>>')


#***********************异步server.py###################
import socket
import select
sk=socket.socket()
sk.bind(("127.0.0.1",8801))
sk.listen(5)
inputs=[sk,]
while True:
    r,w,e=select.select(inputs,[],[],5)

    for obj in r:#[sk,]
        if obj==sk:
            conn,add=obj.accept()
            print(conn)
            inputs.append(conn)
        else:
            data_byte=obj.recv(1024)
            print(str(data_byte,'utf8'))
            inp=input('回答%s号客户>>>'%inputs.index(obj))
            obj.sendall(bytes(inp,'utf8'))

    print('>>',r)

客户端

#########################################blocking IO
import socket

sk=socket.socket()

sk.connect(("127.0.0.1",8080))

while 1:
    data=sk.recv(1024)
    print(data.decode("utf8"))
    sk.send(b"hello server")


########################################################nonblocking IO
import time
import socket
sk = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)

while True:
    sk.connect(('127.0.0.1',6667))
    print("hello")
    sk.sendall(bytes("hello","utf8"))
    time.sleep(2)
    break

########################################################io多路复用
import socket

sk=socket.socket()

sk.connect(("127.0.0.1",9904))

while 1:
    inp=input(">>").strip()
    sk.send(inp.encode("utf8"))
    data=sk.recv(1024)
    print(data.decode("utf8"))
###############################################异步client.py
import socket

sk = socket.socket()
sk.connect(('127.0.0.1', 8801))

while True:
    inp = input(">>>>")
    sk.sendall(bytes(inp, "utf8"))
    data = sk.recv(1024)
    print(str(data, 'utf8'))