实现用户登录案例

需求

    1.编写login.html登录页面
    2.使用Druid数据库连接池技术,操作mysql，day14数据库中user表
    3.使用JdbcTemplate技术封装JDBC
    4.登录成功跳转到SuccessServlet展示：登录成功！用户名,欢迎您
    5.登录失败跳转到FailServlet展示：登录失败，用户名或密码错误

开发步骤

        1. 创建项目，导入html页面，配置文件，jar包

        2. 创建数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE day14;
USE day14;
CREATE TABLE USER(
		
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	username VARCHAR(32) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
	PASSWORD VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL
);

        3.创建包domain,创建类User
               

        public class User {
		
	             private int id;
	             private String username;
	             private String password;
  
            public int getId() {
                 return id;
			    }
            public void setId(int id) {
		        this.id = id;
		    }
		
		    public String getUsername() {
		        return username;
		    }
		
		    public void setUsername(String username) {
		        this.username = username;
		    }
		
		    public String getPassword() {
		        return password;
		    }
		
		    public void setPassword(String password) {
		        this.password = password;
		    }
		
		    @Override
		    public String toString() {
		        return "User{" +
		                "id=" + id +
		                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
		                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
		                '}';
		    }
		}

        4.创建包util,编写工具类JDBCUtils

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC工具类，使用Durid连接池
 */
public class JDBCUtils {
    private static DataSource ds;

    static {

        try {

            //1.加载配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //使用ClassLoader加载配置文件，获取字节输入流
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
            pro.load(is);

            //2.初始化连接池对象
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取连接池对象
     */
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }


    /**
     * 获取连接Connection对象
     */
    public static Connection  getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return ds.getConnection();
    }

}

         5. 创建包dao,创建类UserDao,提供login方法

import domin.User;
import util.JDBCUtils;
import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

/**
 * 操作数据库中User表的类
 */
public class UserDao {

    //声明JDBCTemplate对象共用
    private JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());


    /**
     * 登录方法
     * @param loginUsr 只有用户名跟密码
     * @return  user包含用户所有数据，没有查询到，返回null
     */
    public User login(User loginUsr){
        try {
            //1.编写sql
            String sql = "select * from user where username = ? and password = ? ";
            //2.调用query方法
            User user = template.queryForObject(sql,
                    new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class),
                    loginUsr.getUsername(), loginUsr.getPassword());


            return user;
        } catch (DataAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();//记录日志
            return null;
        }
    }
}

        6. 编写web.servlet.LoginServlet类

import dao.UserDao;
import domin.User;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.设置编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //2.获取请求参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        
        //3.封装user对象
        User loginUser = new User();
        loginUser.setUsername(username);
        loginUser.setPassword(password);

        
        //4.调用UserDao的login方法
        UserDao dao = new UserDao();
        User user = dao.login(loginUser);

        //5.判断user
        if(user == null){
            //登录失败
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/failServlet").forward(req,resp);
        }else{
            //登录成功
            //存储数据
            req.setAttribute("user",user);
            //转发
            req.getRequestDispatcher("/successServlet").forward(req,resp);
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

        7. 编写FailServlet和SuccessServlet类

import domin.User;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/successServlet")
public class SuccessServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取request域中共享的user对象
        User user = ( User) request.getAttribute("user");

        if(user!=null){
            //给页面写句话

            //设置编码
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
            //输出
            response.getWriter().write("登录成功！"+user.getUsername()+",欢迎你！");
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

package web.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/failServlet")
public class FailServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //给页面写句话

        //设置编码
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        //输出
        response.getWriter().write("登录失败，用户名或者密码错误");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}