项目十一

项目十的男生类和女生类中有很多共同的数据成员和成员方法，可以优化为继承的方式

代码实现：

1. single父类
抽出了成员方法：getAge()和getName()
抽出了数据成员：age和name

头文件

#pragma once
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Single
{
public:
	Single();
	Single(int age, const string &name);
	int getAge() const;
	string getName() const;

private:
	int age;
	string name;
};

实现方法

#include "Single.h"

Single::Single()
{
	age = 0;
	name = "无名";
}

Single::Single(int age, const string & name)
{
	this->age = age;
	this->name = name;
}

int Single::getAge() const
{
	return age;
}

string Single::getName() const
{
	return name;
}

2. Boy类
头文件

#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include "Single.h"

class Girl;

class Boy : public Single
{
public:
	Boy();
	Boy(int age, string name, int salary);
//	int getAge() const;
//	string getName() const;
	int getSalry() const;
	bool satisfied(const Girl& girl) const;
	string Description() const;
	static void inputBoys(vector <Boy> &boys);	//输入多个男孩的信息
private:
//	int age;
//	string name;
	int salary;
};

实现方法

#include "Boy.h"
#include "Girl.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>

#define SALARY_RATIO 0.003	//薪资系数

Boy::Boy() {
//	age = 0;
//	name = "";
	salary = 0;
}

Boy::Boy(int age, string name, int salary):Single(age,name) {
//	this->age = age;
//	this->name = name;
	this->salary = salary;
}

/*
int Boy::getAge() const {
	return age;
}
string Boy::getName() const {
	return name;
}
*/

int Boy::getSalry() const {
	return salary;
}

bool Boy::satisfied(const Girl& girl) const {
	int yanzhi = salary * SALARY_RATIO;
	if (yanzhi > 100) {
		yanzhi = 100;
	}
	//如果颜值高于薪资乘颜值系数，表示满意
	if (girl.getYanZhi() >= yanzhi) {
		return true;
	}
	else {
		return false;
	}
}

string Boy::Description() const {
	stringstream ret;
	ret << getName() << "的年龄：" << getAge() << " 薪资：" << salary;

	return ret.str();
}

void Boy::inputBoys(vector <Boy> &boys) {
	int age;
	string name;
	int salary;
	int n = 1; //男生的个数

	while (1) {
		cout << "请输入第" << n << "个男生的年龄【输入0结束输入】：";
		cin >> age;
		if (age == 0) {
			break;
		}

		cout << "请输入第" << n << "个男生的姓名：";
		cin >> name;

		cout << "请输入第" << n << "个男生的薪资：";
		cin >> salary;

		boys.push_back(Boy(age, name, salary));
		n++;
	}
}

3. Girl类
头文件

#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include "Single.h"

class Boy;

class Girl : public Single
{
public:
	Girl();
	Girl(int age, string name, int yanZhi);
//	int getAge() const;
//	string getName() const;
	int getYanZhi() const;
	string Description() const;
	bool satisfied(const Boy &boy) const;
	static void iputGirls(vector<Girl> &girls);
private:
//	int age;
//	string name;
	int yanZhi;	//颜值

};

实现方法

#include "Girl.h"
#include "Boy.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>

#define YANZHI_RATIO 300	//颜值系数

Girl::Girl() {
//	age = 0;
//	name = "";
	yanZhi = 0;
}

Girl::Girl(int age, string name, int yanZhi):Single(age,name) {
//	this->age = age;
//	this->name = name;
	this->yanZhi = yanZhi;
}

/*
int Girl::getAge() const {
	return age;
}
string Girl::getName() const {
	return name;
}
*/

int Girl::getYanZhi() const {
	return yanZhi;
}

bool Girl::satisfied(const Boy &boy) const {
	//如果男生的薪资大于自己的颜值*颜值系数，表示满意
	if (boy.getSalry() >= yanZhi * YANZHI_RATIO) {
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}

string Girl::Description() const {
	stringstream ret;
	ret << getName() << "的年龄：" << getAge() << " 颜值：" << yanZhi;

	return ret.str();

}

void Girl::iputGirls(vector<Girl> &girls) {
	int age;
	string name;
	int yanZhi;
	int n = 1;

	while (1)
	{
		cout << "请输入第" << n << "个女生的年龄【输入0结束输入】：";
		cin >> age;
		if (age == 0) {
			break;
		}

		cout << "请输入第" << n << "个女生的姓名：";
		cin >> name;

		cout << "请输入第" << n << "个女生的颜值：";
		cin >> yanZhi;

		girls.push_back(Girl(age, name, yanZhi));
		n++;
	}
}

4. 调用

#include "Girl.h"
#include "Boy.h"
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>

//自动匹配
void autoMatch(const vector<Boy> &boys, const vector<Girl> &girls) {
	for (int i = 0; i < boys.size(); i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < girls.size(); j++) {
			if (boys[i].satisfied(girls[j]) && girls[j].satisfied(boys[i])) {
				cout << "（" << boys[i].getName() << "）匹配的女生是（" << girls[j].getName() << "）" << endl;
			}
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	vector<Boy> boys;
	vector<Girl> girls;

	Boy::inputBoys(boys);
	Girl::iputGirls(girls);

	cout << "\n。。。。匹配后。。。。\n";
	autoMatch(boys, girls);

	return 0;
}