设计模式之---状态模式men看了会沉默

状态模式

定义：

​ 允许一个对象在其内部状态改变时，改变它的行为。也可只做状态转换。

类型：

​ 行为型

使用场景：

​ 一个对象存在多个状态（不同状态下行为不同），且状态可相互转换。

优点：

​ 不同状态隔离，每个状态都是一个类。

​ 把各种状态的转换逻辑，分布到State的子类中，减少相互间依赖。

​ 增加新的状态非常简单。

缺点：

​ 状态多的业务场景导致类数目增加，系统复杂。

状态模式相关设计模式：

​ 状态模式和享元模式。

代码

//状态抽象类CourseVideoState
public abstract class CourseVideoState {
    protected CourseVideoContext courseVideoContext;

    public void setCourseVideoContext(CourseVideoContext courseVideoContext) {
        this.courseVideoContext = courseVideoContext;
    }
    public abstract void play();
    public abstract void speed();
    public abstract void pause();
    public abstract void stop();
}

//状态实现类PlayState
public class PlayState extends CourseVideoState {
    @Override
    public void play() {
        System.out.println("正常播放");
    }

    @Override
    public void speed() {
        super.courseVideoContext.setCourseVideoState(CourseVideoContext.SPEED_STATE);

    }

    @Override
    public void pause() {
        super.courseVideoContext.setCourseVideoState(CourseVideoContext.PAUSE_STATE);
    }

    @Override
    public void stop() {
        super.courseVideoContext.setCourseVideoState(CourseVideoContext.STOP_STATE);
    }
}

//状态实现类SpeedState
public class SpeedState extends CourseVideoState {
    @Override
    public void play() {
       super.courseVideoContext.setCourseVideoState(CourseVideoContext.PLAY_STATE);
    }

    @Override
    public void speed() {
        System.out.println("快进中。。。");
    }

    @Override
    public void pause() {
        super.courseVideoContext.setCourseVideoState(CourseVideoContext.PAUSE_STATE);
    }

    @Override
    public void stop() {
        super.courseVideoContext.setCourseVideoState(CourseVideoContext.STOP_STATE);
    }
}

//状态实现类PauseState
public class PauseState extends CourseVideoState {
    @Override
    public void play() {
        super.courseVideoContext.setCourseVideoState(CourseVideoContext.PLAY_STATE);
    }

    @Override
    public void speed() {
        super.courseVideoContext.setCourseVideoState(CourseVideoContext.SPEED_STATE);

    }

    @Override
    public void pause() {
        System.out.println("暂停ing。。。。");
    }

    @Override
    public void stop() {
        super.courseVideoContext.setCourseVideoState(CourseVideoContext.STOP_STATE);
    }
}

//状态实现类StopState
public class StopState extends CourseVideoState {
    @Override
    public void play() {
        super.courseVideoContext.setCourseVideoState(CourseVideoContext.PLAY_STATE);
    }

    @Override
    public void speed() {
        System.out.println("停止状态不能快进");
    }

    @Override
    public void pause() {
        System.out.println("停止状态不能暂停");
    }

    @Override
    public void stop() {
        System.out.println("停止了");
    }

}

//上下文类CourseVideoContext
public class CourseVideoContext {
    private CourseVideoState courseVideoState;

    public CourseVideoState getCourseVideoState() {
        return courseVideoState;
    }

    public void setCourseVideoState(CourseVideoState courseVideoState) {
        this.courseVideoState = courseVideoState;
        this.courseVideoState.setCourseVideoContext(this);
    }

    public final static PlayState PLAY_STATE = new PlayState();
    public final static StopState STOP_STATE = new StopState();
    public final static SpeedState SPEED_STATE = new SpeedState();
    public final static PauseState PAUSE_STATE = new PauseState();

    public void play() {
        this.courseVideoState.play();

    }

    public void stop() {
        this.courseVideoState.stop();
    }

    public void pause() {
        this.courseVideoState.pause();
    }

    public void speed() {
        this.courseVideoState.speed();
    }

}

//测试类
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CourseVideoContext courseVideoContext = new CourseVideoContext();

        courseVideoContext.setCourseVideoState(new PlayState());
        System.out.println("当前视频处于" + courseVideoContext.getCourseVideoState().getClass().getSimpleName());

        courseVideoContext.pause();
        System.out.println("当前视频处于" + courseVideoContext.getCourseVideoState().getClass().getSimpleName());

        courseVideoContext.speed();
        System.out.println("当前视频处于" + courseVideoContext.getCourseVideoState().getClass().getSimpleName());

        courseVideoContext.stop();
        System.out.println("当前视频处于" + courseVideoContext.getCourseVideoState().getClass().getSimpleName());

        courseVideoContext.pause();
        System.out.println("当前视频处于" + courseVideoContext.getCourseVideoState().getClass().getSimpleName());

        courseVideoContext.play();
        System.out.println("当前视频处于" + courseVideoContext.getCourseVideoState().getClass().getSimpleName());

    }
}

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