压缩图片实例

实例如下，

package com.test.testactivity;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.util.Log;

public class CompressBMP {
	
	private static final String TAG = "CompressBMP";

	public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(String path,
	        int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
		// 第一次解析将inJustDecodeBounds设置为true，来获取图片大小
	    final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
	    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
	    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
	    // 调用上面定义的方法计算inSampleSize值
	    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
	    // 使用获取到的inSampleSize值再次解析图片
	    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
	    return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
	}
	
	public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
			int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
		// 源图片的高度和宽度
		final int height = options.outHeight;
		final int width = options.outWidth;
		Log.d(TAG, "原图大小为："+height+"*"+width);
		int inSampleSize = 1;
		if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
			// 计算出实际宽高和目标宽高的比率
			final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
			final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
			// 选择宽和高中最小的比率作为inSampleSize的值，这样可以保证最终图片的宽和高
			// 一定都会大于等于目标的宽和高。
			inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
		}
		return inSampleSize;
	}
}

然后在acticity中有如下代码：

		Button btn_setview = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_setview);
		final ImageView imageview = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
		btn_setview.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Bitmap bitmap = CompressBMP.decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(APP_ROOT_DIR, 100, 100);
				Log.d(TAG, "原图压缩之后的大小为："+bitmap.getHeight()+"*"+bitmap.getWidth());
				imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
			}
		});

运行之后打印如下log：

原图大小为：768*1024
原图压缩之后的大小为：96*128

1024/100 > 768/100,所以选择768/100作为压缩的比例，四舍五入为8，1024/8=128,768/8=96.