使用JS插件导出word及jquery.wordexport.js插件IE11以下不兼容问题处理

于 2021-01-06 17:32:38 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39010492/article/details/112283425
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项目开发中，遇到需要将页面内容导出word的需求，常用方法是通过FileSaver.js和jquery.wordexport.js插件进行导出，该插件适用于360，火狐，谷歌及IE11浏览器，在这里分享下本次使用这两个插件的过程中学习到的一些经验。

jquery.wordexport.js可以导出文本和图片，而图片首先通过canvas的形式绘制，文本则需要再依赖FileSaver.js插件，FileSaver.js插件则主要通过H5的文件操作新特性new Blob()和new FileReader()来实现文本的导出。FileSaver.js和jquery.wordexport.js下载链接如下：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_39010492/14034407，同时，给出jquery.wordexport.js与FileSaver.js的源码，

jquery.wordexport.js

if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") {
    (function ($) {
        $.fn.wordExport = function (fileName) {
            fileName = typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export";
            var statics = {
                mhtml: {
                    top: "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " + location.href + "\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary=\"NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\";type=\"text/html\"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=\"utf-8\"\nContent-Location: " + location.href + "\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n_html_</html>",
                    head: "<head>\n<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n</head>\n",
                    body: "<body>_body_</body>"
                }
            };
            var options = {
                maxWidth: 624
            };
            // Clone selected element before manipulating it
            var markup = $(this).clone();
 
            // Remove hidden elements from the output
            markup.each(function () {
                var self = $(this);
                if (self.is(':hidden'))
                    self.remove();
            });
 
            // Embed all images using Data URLs
            var images = Array();
            var img = markup.find('img');
            for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
                // Calculate dimensions of output image
                var w = Math.min(img[i].width, options.maxWidth);
                var h = img[i].height * (w / img[i].width);
                // Create canvas for converting image to data URL
                var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS");
                canvas.width = w;
                canvas.height = h;
                // Draw image to canvas
                var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
                context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h);
                // Get data URL encoding of image
                var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png/jpg");
                $(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src);
                img[i].width = w;
                img[i].height = h;
                // Save encoded image to array
                images[i] = {
                    type: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")),
                    encoding: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")),
                    location: $(img[i]).attr("src"),
                    data: uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1)
                };
            }
 
            // Prepare bottom of mhtml file with image data
            var mhtmlBottom = "\n";
            for (var i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {
                mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + images[i].location + "\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + images[i].type + "\n";
                mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + images[i].encoding + "\n\n";
                mhtmlBottom += images[i].data + "\n\n";
            }
            mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--";
 
            //TODO: load css from included stylesheet
 
            //var styles=' /* Font Definitions */@font-face{font-family:宋体;panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-alt:SimSun;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}  @font-face{font-family:"Cambria Math";panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;mso-font-charset:1;mso-generic-font-family:roman;mso-font-format:other;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:0 0 0 0 0 0;}  @font-face{font-family:"\@宋体";panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;mso-font-charset:134;mso-generic-font-family:auto;mso-font-pitch:variable;mso-font-signature:3 680460288 22 0 262145 0;}/* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal{mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-qformat:yes;mso-style-parent:"";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:14.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页眉 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"页脚 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;layout-grid-mode:char;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate{mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-link:"批注框文本 Char";margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char{mso-style-name:"页眉 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页眉;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char0{mso-style-name:"页脚 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:页脚;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}span.Char1{mso-style-name:"批注框文本 Char";mso-style-noshow:yes;mso-style-priority:99;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-style-locked:yes;mso-style-link:批注框文本;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:宋体;mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;}p.msochpdefault, li.msochpdefault, div.msochpdefault{mso-style-name:msochpdefault;mso-style-unhide:no;mso-margin-top-alt:auto;margin-right:0cm;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;margin-left:0cm;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:宋体;}span.msonormal0{mso-style-name:msonormal;mso-style-unhide:no;}.MsoChpDefault{mso-style-type:export-only;mso-default-props:yes;font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:0pt;}/* Page Definitions */  @page WordSection1{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;mso-header-margin:42.55pt;mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;mso-paper-source:0;}div.WordSection1{page:WordSection1;}';
 
            var styles = "";
 
            // Aggregate parts of the file together
            var fileContent = statics.mhtml.top.replace("_html_", statics.mhtml.head.replace("_styles_", styles) + statics.mhtml.body.replace("_body_", markup.html())) + mhtmlBottom;
 
            // Create a Blob with the file contents
            var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
                type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8"
            });
            saveAs(blob, fileName + ".doc");
        };
    })(jQuery);
} else {
    if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") {
        console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)");
    }
    if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") {
        console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)");
    }
}

FileSaver.js

/* FileSaver.js 
 * A saveAs() FileSaver implementation. 
 * 1.3.2 
 * 2016-06-16 18:25:19 
 * 
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com 
 * License: MIT 
 *   See https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md 
 */  
  
/*global self */  
/*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */  
  
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */  
  
var saveAs = saveAs || (function(view) {  
    "use strict";  
    // IE <10 is explicitly unsupported  
    if (typeof view === "undefined" || typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) {  
        return;  
    }  
    var  
          doc = view.document  
          // only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet  
        , get_URL = function() {  
            return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view;  
        }  
        , save_link = doc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")  
        , can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link  
        , click = function(node) {  
            var event = new MouseEvent("click");  
            node.dispatchEvent(event);  
        }  
        , is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement)  
        , is_chrome_ios =/CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent)  
        , throw_outside = function(ex) {  
            (view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function() {  
                throw ex;  
            }, 0);  
        }  
        , force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream"  
        // the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to  
        , arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40 // in ms  
        , revoke = function(file) {  
            var revoker = function() {  
                if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL  
                    get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file);  
                } else { // file is a File  
                    file.remove();  
                }  
            };  
            setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout);  
        }  
        , dispatch = function(filesaver, event_types, event) {  
            event_types = [].concat(event_types);  
            var i = event_types.length;  
            while (i--) {  
                var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]];  
                if (typeof listener === "function") {  
                    try {  
                        listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver);  
                    } catch (ex) {  
                        throw_outside(ex);  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        , auto_bom = function(blob) {  
            // prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML)  
            // note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF  
            if (/^\s*(?:text\/\S*|application\/xml|\S*\/\S*\+xml)\s*;.*charset\s*=\s*utf-8/i.test(blob.type)) {  
                return new Blob([String.fromCharCode(0xFEFF), blob], {type: blob.type});  
            }  
            return blob;  
        }  
        , FileSaver = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {  
            if (!no_auto_bom) {  
                blob = auto_bom(blob);  
            }  
            // First try a.download, then web filesystem, then object URLs  
            var  
                  filesaver = this  
                , type = blob.type  
                , force = type === force_saveable_type  
                , object_url  
                , dispatch_all = function() {  
                    dispatch(filesaver, "writestart progress write writeend".split(" "));  
                }  
                // on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs  
                , fs_error = function() {  
                    if ((is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) && view.FileReader) {  
                        // Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls  
                        var reader = new FileReader();  
                        reader.onloadend = function() {  
                            var url = is_chrome_ios ? reader.result : reader.result.replace(/^data:[^;]*;/, 'data:attachment/file;');  
                            var popup = view.open(url, '_blank');  
                            if(!popup) view.location.href = url;  
                            url=undefined; // release reference before dispatching  
                            filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;  
                            dispatch_all();  
                        };  
                        reader.readAsDataURL(blob);  
                        filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;  
                        return;  
                    }  
                    // don't create more object URLs than needed  
                    if (!object_url) {  
                        object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);  
                    }  
                    if (force) {  
                        view.location.href = object_url;  
                    } else {  
                        var opened = view.open(object_url, "_blank");  
                        if (!opened) {  
                            // Apple does not allow window.open, see https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/Tools/Conceptual/SafariExtensionGuide/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs.html  
                            view.location.href = object_url;  
                        }  
                    }  
                    filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;  
                    dispatch_all();  
                    revoke(object_url);  
                }  
            ;  
            filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;  
  
            if (can_use_save_link) {  
                object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);  
                setTimeout(function() {  
                    save_link.href = object_url;  
                    save_link.download = name;  
                    click(save_link);  
                    dispatch_all();  
                    revoke(object_url);  
                    filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;  
                });  
                return;  
            }  
  
            fs_error();  
        }  
        , FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype  
        , saveAs = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {  
            return new FileSaver(blob, name || blob.name || "download", no_auto_bom);  
        }  
    ;  
    // IE 10+ (native saveAs)  
    if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {  
        return function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {  
            name = name || blob.name || "download";  
  
            if (!no_auto_bom) {  
                blob = auto_bom(blob);  
            }  
            return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, name);  
        };  
    }  
  
    FS_proto.abort = function(){};  
    FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0;  
    FS_proto.WRITING = 1;  
    FS_proto.DONE = 2;  
  
    FS_proto.error =  
    FS_proto.onwritestart =  
    FS_proto.onprogress =  
    FS_proto.onwrite =  
    FS_proto.onabort =  
    FS_proto.onerror =  
    FS_proto.onwriteend =  
        null;  
  
    return saveAs;  
}(  
       typeof self !== "undefined" && self  
    || typeof window !== "undefined" && window  
    || this.content  
));  
// `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context  
// while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager  
// with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window  
  
if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {  
  module.exports.saveAs = saveAs;  
} else if ((typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null) && (define.amd !== null)) {  
  define([], function() {  
    return saveAs;  
  });  
}

调用插件代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>html导出生成word文档</title>
</head>
 
<body>
    <div class="word" id="word">
       
    </div>
    <input type=button name=button_show class="button" value="导出word" onclick="javascript:exportWord();"/>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="FileSaver.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.wordexport.js"></script>
    <script>
       
        function exportWord(){
            $(".word").wordExport('文件名');        
    }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

但是，如果你所做的是一些老项目的话，可能所支持的浏览器只能是低版本的IE浏览器，此时，如果使用这两个插件调用就会提示wordExport方法名无效或不存在，IE由于其特殊性，很多将页面导出为静态文件的方法对其并不适用，特别是当页面内容较多且复杂（如包含图片等）的时候，大多数情况下只能利用IE的原生态js代码进行导出，其具体内容如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
 
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>html导出生成word文档</title>
</head>
 
<body>
    <div class="word" id="word">
       
    </div>
    <input type=button name=button_show class="button" value="导出word" onclick="javascript:exportWord();"/>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="FileSaver.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.wordexport.js"></script>
    <script>
       
        function exportWord(){
            var oWD = new ActiveXObject("Word.Application");
            var oDC = oWD.Documents.Add("",0,1);
            var oRange =oDC.Range(0,1);
            var sel = document.body.createTextRange();
            //此"word"为所要导出内容的id名
            sel.moveToElementText(document.getElementById("word"));
            sel.select();
            sel.execCommand("Copy");
            oRange.Paste();
            oWD.Application.Visible = true;    
    }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

点击按钮后，将id为"word"的div中的内容导出到word中，此时会自动将word文件打开，"另存为"需自己再次执行。

值得注意的是，如果里面有图片的话，图片的路径必须是服务器项目的目录下的具体文件路径，例如你的项目叫"test"，在test下有一张"test.jpg"，则路径为"test/test.jpg"。如果你的图片访问方式是利用servlet等进行访问的，请务必转换成具体的文件路径，否则转换出来的word的图片位置为空。

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