ios-UI控件精讲之【6】-UIImageView

原文：http://www.jianshu.com/p/3eaa34649b79

UIImageView属性

• 创建UIImageView对象

  UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];

• 设置frame-->位置和尺寸

  imageView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 175, 175);

• 创建时设置frame

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 267, 400)];

• 根据图片的大小,设置frame

imageView.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, image.size.width, image.size.height);

• 设置背景颜色

  imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

• 设置显示的图片

常用创建UIImage的方法:
     1.imageName: 后面传入图片的名字
     2.imageWithContentOfFile: 图片的全路径
     */
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1"];

• 将image对象设置imageView的属性

  imageView.image = image;

---

帧动画

• 加载所有图片

NSMutableArray *images = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        NSString *imageName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", i + 1];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:imageName];

        [images addObject:image];

• 给imageView设置图片

self.imageView.animationImages = images;

• 动画执行次数

self.imageView.animationRepeatCount = 2;
默认是0,无限循环

• 动画执行时间

self.imageView.animationDuration = 1;

• 开始动画

[self.imageView startAnimating];

• 停止动画

 [self.imageView stopAnimating];
//清空数组里的图片
self.standImages = nil;
 self.imageView.animationImages = nil;

• 过一个时间执行另外一个动作

[self performSelector:@selector(stand) withObject:nil afterDelay:zhaoTime];

---

播放声音

• 根据音频文件名加载资源

  NSURL *url = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:soundName withExtension:@"mp3"];

• 创建AVPlayerItem的对象

  AVPlayerItem *Item = [[AVPlayerItem alloc] initWithURL:url];

• 创建AVPlayer对象

AVPlayer * player = [[AVPlayer alloc]initWithPlayerItem:Item];

• 播放声音

  [self.player play];

• 改变声音播放速率

  self.player.rate = 1.5;

• 另一个Item

AVPlayerItem *item2 = [[AVPlayerItem alloc] initWithURL:url];

• 替换前一个Item

[self.player replaceCurrentItemWithPlayerItem:item2];

• 播放声音

  [self.player play];