基于Android平台开发，仿头条新闻app新闻分类左右滑动实现（三）

相关视频教程在某站上面(🔍浩宇软件开发)

1. 涉及到的技术点

1. TabLayout的使用
2. ViewPager2的使用
3. TabLayout+ViewPager2配合实现左右滑动切换页面

2. 代码实现过程

温馨提示：上一集中，已经把TabLayout+ViewPager2布局已经写好了，只是没有数据填充，看不到任何效果

1. 准备数据，编写分类数据实体，取名叫TitleInfo.java

ublic class TitleInfo {
    private String title;
    private String py_title;

    public TitleInfo(String title, String py_title) {
        this.title = title;
        this.py_title = py_title;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getPy_title() {
        return py_title;
    }

    public void setPy_title(String py_title) {
        this.py_title = py_title;
    }
}

2. 初始化分类数据

        //初始化title数据
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("推荐", "top"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("国内", "guonei"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("国际", "guoji"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("娱乐", "yule"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("体育", "tiyu"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("军事", "junshi"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("科技", "keji"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("财经", "caijing"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("游戏", "youxi"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("汽车", "qiche"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("健康", "jiankang"));

3. viewPager 需要设置一个adapter

viewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentStateAdapter(this) {
            @NonNull
            @Override
            public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
                String title = titles.get(position).getPy_title();
                TabNewsFragment tabNewsFragment = TabNewsFragment.newInstance(title);
                return tabNewsFragment;
            }

            @Override
            public int getItemCount() {
                return titles.size();
            }
        });

4. TabLayout点击事件

tab_layout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                //设置viewPager选中当前页
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition(), false);

            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

            }
        });

5. TabLayout和viewPager关联在一起

 TabLayoutMediator tabLayoutMediator = new TabLayoutMediator(tab_layout, viewPager, new TabLayoutMediator.TabConfigurationStrategy() {
            @Override
            public void onConfigureTab(@NonNull TabLayout.Tab tab, int position) {
                tab.setText(titles.get(position).getTitle());
            }
        });


        //这句话一定不能少
        tabLayoutMediator.attach();

6. 主页MainActivity.java全部实现过程

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    //    private String[] titles = {"娱乐", "军事", "教育", "文化", "将康", "财经", "体育", "汽车", "科技"};
    private List<TitleInfo> titles = new ArrayList<>();
    private TabLayout tab_layout;
    private ViewPager2 viewPager;

    private NavigationView nav_view;

    private TextView tv_username;
    private TextView tv_nickname;

    private ImageView btn_open_drawerLayout;
    private DrawerLayout drawer_layout;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //初始化title数据
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("推荐", "top"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("国内", "guonei"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("国际", "guoji"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("娱乐", "yule"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("体育", "tiyu"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("军事", "junshi"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("科技", "keji"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("财经", "caijing"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("游戏", "youxi"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("汽车", "qiche"));
        titles.add(new TitleInfo("健康", "jiankang"));


        //初始化控件
        tab_layout = findViewById(R.id.tab_layout);
        viewPager = findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        nav_view = findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        btn_open_drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.btn_open_drawerLayout);
        drawer_layout = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        //注意事项， 不能直接findViewById
        //        tv_username=findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        //        tv_username = nav_view.getHeaderView(0).findViewById(R.id.tv_username);
        tv_username = nav_view.getHeaderView(0).findViewById(R.id.tv_username);
        tv_nickname = nav_view.getHeaderView(0).findViewById(R.id.tv_nickname);



        //btn_open_drawerLayout打开抽屉
        btn_open_drawerLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                drawer_layout.open();
            }
        });


        //nav_view点击事件
        nav_view.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {

                if (item.getItemId() == R.id.nav_history) {
                    //跳转到历史记录
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, HistoryListActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                } else if (item.getItemId() == R.id.nav_update_pwd) {

                    //判断是否登录
                    UserInfo userInfo = UserInfo.getUserInfo();
                    if (null != userInfo) {
                        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, UpdatePwdActivity.class));
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请先登录～～", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                } else if (item.getItemId() == R.id.nav_about) {
                    startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, AboutActivity.class));


                } else if (item.getItemId() == R.id.nav_exit) {
                    UserInfo userInfo = UserInfo.getUserInfo();
                    if (null!=userInfo){
                        new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("温馨提示").setMessage("确认要退出登录吗？").setPositiveButton("确认", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                                        startActivity(new Intent(MainActivity.this, LoginActivity.class));
                                        UserInfo.setUserInfo(null);
                                    }
                                }).setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                                    }
                                })
                                .show();
                    }else {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请先登录～～", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                }

                return true;
            }
        });


        //viewPager 需要设置一个adapter
        viewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentStateAdapter(this) {
            @NonNull
            @Override
            public Fragment createFragment(int position) {
                String title = titles.get(position).getPy_title();
                TabNewsFragment tabNewsFragment = TabNewsFragment.newInstance(title);
                return tabNewsFragment;
            }

            @Override
            public int getItemCount() {
                return titles.size();
            }
        });

        //tab_layout点击事件
        tab_layout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
                //设置viewPager选中当前页
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition(), false);

            }

            @Override
            public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {

            }
        });


        //tab_layout和viewPager关联在一起
        TabLayoutMediator tabLayoutMediator = new TabLayoutMediator(tab_layout, viewPager, new TabLayoutMediator.TabConfigurationStrategy() {
            @Override
            public void onConfigureTab(@NonNull TabLayout.Tab tab, int position) {
                tab.setText(titles.get(position).getTitle());
            }
        });


        //这句话一定不能少
        tabLayoutMediator.attach();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        UserInfo userInfo = UserInfo.getUserInfo();
        if (null != userInfo) {
            tv_username.setText(userInfo.getUsername());
            tv_nickname.setText(userInfo.getNickname());
        } else {
            tv_username.setText("请登录");
            tv_nickname.setText("");
            //登录点击事件
            tv_username.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, LoginActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            });
        }


    }
}

温馨提示：其中涉及到的TabNewsFragment.java类，在下集说明

3. 运行效果图