Androidstudio开发，购物商城app实现登录注册（三）

浩宇软件开发

于 2024-07-30 16:04:55 发布

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分类专栏： Android开发-购物商城app 文章标签： Android开发 Androidstudio SQLite java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jky_yihuangxing/article/details/140798732

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1. 涉及到的技术点

SQLite数据库的使用
SharedPreferences首选项的使用
LinearLayoutCompat线性布局的使用
ImageView，TextView，EditText，Button，CheckBox基础控件的使用

2. 创建用户数据库

实现步骤：

编写一个类继承SQLiteOpenHelper，在onCreate里面实现建表操作。然后编写登录，注册方法
新建UserInfo对象实体

public class UserDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    private static UserDbHelper sHelper;
    private static final String DB_NAME = "user.db";
    private static final int VERSION = 1;

    public UserDbHelper(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable String name, @Nullable SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
    }
    //创建单例，供使用调用该类里面的的增删改查的方法
    public synchronized static UserDbHelper getInstance(Context context) {
        if (null == sHelper) {
            sHelper = new UserDbHelper(context, DB_NAME, null, VERSION);
        }
        return sHelper;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        //创建user_table表
        db.execSQL("create table user_table(user_id integer primary key autoincrement, " +
                "username text," +       //用户名
                "password text," +      //密码
                "nickname text" +       //
                ")");


    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase, int i, int i1) {

    }

    /**
     * 登录
     */

    @SuppressLint("Range")
    public UserInfo login(String username) {
        SQLiteDatabase db = getReadableDatabase();
        UserInfo userInfo = null;
        String sql = "select user_id,username,password,nickname  from user_table where username=?";
        String[] selectionArgs = {username};
        Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs);
        if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            int user_id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("user_id"));
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("username"));
            String password = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("password"));
            String nickname = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("nickname"));
            userInfo = new UserInfo(user_id, name, password, nickname);
        }
        cursor.close();
        db.close();
        return userInfo;
    }




    /**
     * 注册
     */
    public int register(String username, String password, String nickname) {
        //获取SQLiteDatabase实例
        SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        //填充占位符
        values.put("username", username);
        values.put("password", password);
        values.put("nickname", nickname);
        String nullColumnHack = "values(null,?,?,?)";
        //执行
        int insert = (int) db.insert("user_table", nullColumnHack, values);
        db.close();
        return insert;
    }

    /**
     * 修改密码
     */
    public int updatePwd(String username, String password) {
        //获取SQLiteDatabase实例
        SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
        // 填充占位符
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("password", password);
        // 执行SQL
        int update = db.update("user_table", values, " username=?", new String[]{username});
        // 关闭数据库连接
        db.close();
        return update;

    }


}

UserInfo实体

public class UserInfo {
    private  int user_id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String nickname;

    public static  UserInfo sUserInfo;

    public static UserInfo getUserInfo() {
        return sUserInfo;
    }

    public static void setUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) {
        sUserInfo = userInfo;
    }

    public UserInfo(int user_id, String username, String password, String nickname) {
        this.user_id = user_id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }



    public int getUser_id() {
        return user_id;
    }

    public void setUser_id(int user_id) {
        this.user_id = user_id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }
}

3. 代码实现过程

注册activity_register.xml布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".LoginActivity">


    <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/my_light_primary"
        app:navigationIcon="@drawable/baseline_arrow_back_24"
        app:title="注册"
        app:titleTextColor="@color/white" />


    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@mipmap/img_login_logo" />


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="注册"
        android:textColor="#333"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />


    <androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="26dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">


        <androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="@drawable/login_et_bg"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:src="@drawable/baseline_account_box_24" />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_username"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:hint="请输入用户名"
                android:textSize="14sp" />


        </androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>


        <androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/login_et_bg"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:src="@drawable/baseline_https_24" />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_password"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:hint="请输入密码"
                android:inputType="textPassword"
                android:textSize="14sp" />


        </androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/register"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:text="注册" />


    </androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>


</androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

注册布局效果图如下
在这里插入图片描述

注册RegisterActivity.java页面

public class RegisterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_username;
    private EditText et_password;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_register);


        //初始化控件
        et_username = findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        et_password = findViewById(R.id.et_password);

        //返回
        findViewById(R.id.toolbar).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //不要跳转到登录页面，直接把当前页面销毁掉就可以了
                finish();
            }
        });


        //点击注册
        findViewById(R.id.register).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String username = et_username.getText().toString();
                String password = et_password.getText().toString();
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(username) || TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
                    Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this, "请输入用户名和密码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }else {
                    int row = UserDbHelper.getInstance(RegisterActivity.this).register(username, password, "暂无～～～");
                    if (row>0){
                        Toast.makeText(RegisterActivity.this, "注册成功，请登录", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        finish();
                    }

                }

            }
        });
    }
}

登录activity_login.xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".LoginActivity">

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@color/my_light_primary" />

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"
        android:src="@mipmap/img_login_logo" />


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="登录"
        android:textColor="#333"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />


    <androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="26dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">


        <androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:background="@drawable/login_et_bg"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:src="@drawable/baseline_account_box_24" />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_username"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:hint="请输入用户名"
                android:textSize="14sp" />


        </androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>


        <androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:background="@drawable/login_et_bg"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:paddingRight="10dp">

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                android:src="@drawable/baseline_https_24" />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_password"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:background="@null"
                android:hint="请输入密码"
                android:inputType="textPassword"
                android:textSize="14sp" />


        </androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>


        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">


            <CheckBox
                android:id="@+id/checkbox"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:text="记住密码" />

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/register"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_gravity="right"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
                android:text="还未注册？"
                android:textColor="@color/my_light_primary" />

        </RelativeLayout>


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/login"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:text="登录" />


    </androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>


</androidx.appcompat.widget.LinearLayoutCompat>

登录布局效果图如下
在这里插入图片描述

登录LoginActivity.java页面

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText et_username;
    private EditText et_password;
    private CheckBox checkbox;

    private boolean is_login;

    private SharedPreferences mSharedPreferences;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        //初始化控件
        et_username = findViewById(R.id.et_username);
        et_password = findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        checkbox = findViewById(R.id.checkbox);

        //获取mSharedPreferences实例
        mSharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("user", MODE_PRIVATE);


        //是否勾选了记住密码
        is_login = mSharedPreferences.getBoolean("is_login", false);
        if (is_login) {
            String username = mSharedPreferences.getString("username", null);
            String password = mSharedPreferences.getString("password", null);
            et_username.setText(username);
            et_password.setText(password);
            checkbox.setChecked(true);

        }


        //点击注册
        findViewById(R.id.register).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //跳转到注册页面
                Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, RegisterActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });


        //登录
        findViewById(R.id.login).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String username = et_username.getText().toString();
                String password = et_password.getText().toString();
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(username) || TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "请输入用户名和密码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    UserInfo login = UserDbHelper.getInstance(LoginActivity.this).login(username);
                    if (login != null) {
                        if (username.equals(login.getUsername()) && password.equals(login.getPassword())) {
                            SharedPreferences.Editor edit = mSharedPreferences.edit();
                            edit.putBoolean("is_login", is_login);
                            edit.putString("username", username);
                            edit.putString("password", password);
                            //这句话不能少
                            edit.commit();

                            //保存用户名和密码
                            UserInfo.setUserInfo(login);

                            //登录成功
                            Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                            startActivity(intent);
                            finish();
                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "用户名或密码错误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "该账号暂未注册", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                }
            }
        });

        //checkbox的点击事件
        checkbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                is_login = isChecked;
            }
        });

    }
}

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Androidstudio开发，购物商城app实现登录注册（三）

相关视频教程在某站上面(🔍浩宇软件开发)1. 涉及到的技术点SQLite数据库的使用SharedPreferences首选项的使用LinearLayoutCompat线性布局的使用ImageView，TextView，EditText，Button，CheckBox基础控件的使用2. 创建用户数据库实现步骤：编写一个类继承SQLiteOpenHelper，在onCreate里面实现建表操作。然后编写登录，注册方法新建UserInfo对象实体public class UserD
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