1 使用
这个Module提供了一个类级别方法,验证某个方法就是指定的先决条件。
可以看作是一个特别的before_filter
- class GlobalController < ActionController::Base
- # # Prevent the #update_settings action from being invoked unless
- # # the 'admin_privileges' request parameter exists. The
- # # settings action will be redirected to in current controller
- # # if verification fails.
- verify :params => "admin_privileges", :only => :update_post,
- :redirect_to => { :action => "settings" }
- #
- # # Disallow a post from being updated if there was no information
- # # submitted with the post, and if there is no active post in the
- # # session, and if there is no "note" key in the flash. The route
- # # named category_url will be redirected to if verification fails.
- #
- verify :params => "post", :session => "post", "flash" => "note",
- :only => :update_post,
- :add_flash => { "alert" => "Failed to create your message" },
- :redirect_to => :category_url
- # Verify the given actions so that if certain prerequisites are not met,
- # the user is redirected to a different action. The +options+ parameter
- # is a hash consisting of the following key/value pairs:
- #
- # <tt>:params</tt>::
- # a single key or an array of keys that must be in the <tt>params</tt>
- # hash in order for the action(s) to be safely called.
- # <tt>:session</tt>::
- # a single key or an array of keys that must be in the <tt>session</tt>
- # in order for the action(s) to be safely called.
- # <tt>:flash</tt>::
- # a single key or an array of keys that must be in the flash in order
- # for the action(s) to be safely called.
- # <tt>:method</tt>::
- # a single key or an array of keys--any one of which must match the
- # current request method in order for the action(s) to be safely called.
- # (The key should be a symbol: <tt>:get</tt> or <tt>:post</tt>, for
- # example.)
- # <tt>:xhr</tt>::
- # true/false option to ensure that the request is coming from an Ajax
- # call or not.
- # <tt>:add_flash</tt>::
- # a hash of name/value pairs that should be merged into the session's
- # flash if the prerequisites cannot be satisfied.
- # <tt>:add_headers</tt>::
- # a hash of name/value pairs that should be merged into the response's
- # headers hash if the prerequisites cannot be satisfied.
- # <tt>:redirect_to</tt>::
- # the redirection parameters to be used when redirecting if the
- # prerequisites cannot be satisfied. You can redirect either to named
- # route or to the action in some controller.
- # <tt>:render</tt>::
- # the render parameters to be used when the prerequisites cannot be satisfied.
- # <tt>:only</tt>::
- # only apply this verification to the actions specified in the associated
- # array (may also be a single value).
- # <tt>:except</tt>::
- # do not apply this verification to the actions specified in the associated
- # array (may also be a single value).
2 实现
- module ClassMethods
- def verify(options={})
- # 增加了一个before_filter,这个方法其实就是before_filter的包装
- before_filter :only => options[:only], :except => options[:except] do |c|
- c.send! :verify_action, options
- end
- end
- end
- private
- def verify_action(options) #:nodoc:
- if prereqs_invalid?(options) # 验证如果不通过
- flash.update(options[:add_flash]) if options[:add_flash] # 填写flash
- response.headers.update(options[:add_headers]) if options[:add_headers] # 增加header
- apply_remaining_actions(options) unless performed?
- end
- end
- def prereqs_invalid?(options) # 验证入口先决条件是否满足
- # 下列3个只要有一个不满足,就不满足
- verify_presence_of_keys_in_hash_flash_or_params(options) ||
- verify_method(options) ||
- verify_request_xhr_status(options)
- end
- def verify_presence_of_keys_in_hash_flash_or_params(options) # :nodoc:
- # 这里一个语法很特别 [*options[:params] ] 这里的*操作是将数组解成参数格式
- [*options[:params] ].find { |v| params[v].nil? } ||
- [*options[:session]].find { |v| session[v].nil? } ||
- [*options[:flash] ].find { |v| flash[v].nil? }
- end
- def verify_method(options) # :nodoc:
- # 验证方法是不是一致的
- [*options[:method]].all? { |v| request.method != v.to_sym } if options[:method]
- end
- def verify_request_xhr_status(options) # :nodoc:
- # 验证是不是远程ajax调用
- request.xhr? != options[:xhr] unless options[:xhr].nil?
- end
- def apply_redirect_to(redirect_to_option) # :nodoc:
- # 如果是Symbol是方法名
- redirect_to_option.is_a?(Symbol) ? self.send!(redirect_to_option) : redirect_to_option
- end
- def apply_remaining_actions(options) # :nodoc:
- # 根据参数执行操作剩余操作
- case
- when options[:render] ; render(options[:render])
- when options[:redirect_to] ; redirect_to(apply_redirect_to(options[:redirect_to]))
- else head(:bad_request)
- end
- end
1.乘法
2.数组 * INT
- [1,2,3] *2 => [1,2,3],[1,2,3]
3.字符串* INT
- "hello world!"*2 => "hello world!hello world!"
4.相当于取数组的data[]值
- *a = 1,2,3
- a => [1,2,3]
- a= [1 , 2]
- testFun(*a) => testFun(1 , 2) 而不是 testFun([1,2])