keepalived安装实例

 

keepalived安装文档
1.	安装环境 
su - root
yum -y install kernel-devel*
yum -y install openssl-*
yum -y install popt-devel
yum -y install lrzsz
yum -y install openssh-clients
yum -y install libnl libnl-devel popt
2.	安装keepalived
2.1.	安装keepalived
将keepalived-1.2.15.tar.gz上传到服务器/usr/local/下。

cd /usr/local
tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.15.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.2.15

执行配置命令
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

3、编译
make
4、安装
make install

至此安装成功

5、拷贝执行文件
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
6、将init.d文件拷贝到etc下,加入开机启动项
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived
7、将keepalived文件拷贝到etc下，加入网卡配置
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ 
8、创建keepalived文件夹
mkdir -p /etc/keepalived
9、将keepalived配置文件拷贝到etc下
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
10、添加可执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived
2.2.	加入开机启动：
chkconfig --add keepalived	#添加时必须保证/etc/init.d/keepalived存在
chkconfig keepalived on

添加完可查询系统服务是否存在：chkconfig --list

2.3.	启动keepalived
启动：service keepalived start
停止：service keepalived stop
重启：service keepalived restart

3.	配置日志文件
1.将keepalived日志输出到local0：
vi /etc/sysconfig/keepalived
KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -d -S 0"

2.在/etc/rsyslog.conf里添加:
local0.*  /var/log/keepalived.log

3.重新启动keepalived和rsyslog服务：
service rsyslog restart 
service keepalived restart
4.	打开防火墙的通讯地址
iptables -A INPUT -d 224.0.0.18 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save