自定义照相机

调用系统相机请戳这里：http://blog.csdn.net/jljcslg/article/details/50162259

以下项目使用Android Studio工具开发。
今天想分享下自定义照相机的用法。
理解的比较浅显，如果有好的想法或者代码中有误的地方，欢迎大家交流沟通。
也是借鉴各位大神们的代码，自己整合，作为记录。
我把自定义相机分为三大步骤：
1.预览
2.拍照
3.显示图片

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:text="Capture"
        android:onClick="capture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageview"
        android:background="#000000"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp" />
    <SurfaceView
        android:id="@+id/preview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

代码：

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{
    public static final String TAG="MyLog";
    private Camera mCamera;
    private SurfaceView mPreview;
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private ImageView imageview;
    private Camera.PictureCallback mPictureCallback = new Camera.PictureCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
            if(hasSdcard()) {
                File tempFile = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
                Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
                if (!tempFile.exists()) {
                    tempFile.mkdirs();
                }
                tempFile = new File(tempFile.getPath() + "/" + "temppic.png");
                try {
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
                    fos.write(data);
                    fos.close();

//                  imageview.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
                    //调整显示图片角度
                    FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(tempFile);
                    Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis);
                    Matrix matrix=new Matrix();
                    matrix.setRotate(90);
                    bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,0,0,bitmap.getWidth(),
                            bitmap.getHeight(),matrix,true);
                    imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

                    mCamera.stopPreview();
                    setStartPreview(mCamera, mHolder);
                } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    };
    private boolean hasSdcard(){
        if(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mPreview=(SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.preview);
        mHolder=mPreview.getHolder();
        mHolder.addCallback(this);
        mPreview.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                mCamera.autoFocus(null);
            }
        });
        imageview = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageview);
        Log.d(MainActivity.TAG, "onCreate");
    }
    public void capture(View view){
        Camera.Parameters parameters=mCamera.getParameters();
        parameters.setPictureFormat(ImageFormat.JPEG);
        parameters.setPreviewSize(400, 800);
//        mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
        mCamera.autoFocus(new Camera.AutoFocusCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onAutoFocus(boolean success, Camera camera) {
                if (success) {
                    mCamera.takePicture(null, null, mPictureCallback);
                }
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        Log.d(MainActivity.TAG, "onResume");
        super.onResume();
        if(mCamera==null){
            mCamera=getCamera();
//            if(mHolder!=null){
//                setStartPreview(mCamera,mHolder);
//            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        Log.d(MainActivity.TAG,"onPause");
        super.onPause();
        releaseCamera();
    }

    //获取Camera对象
    private Camera getCamera(){
        Camera camera= Camera.open();
        return camera;
    }
    //开始预览相机内容
    private void setStartPreview(Camera camera,SurfaceHolder holder){
        Log.d(MainActivity.TAG,"setStartPreview");
        try {
            camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
            //调整预览角度
            camera.setDisplayOrientation(90);
            camera.startPreview();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //释放资源
    private void releaseCamera(){
        if(mCamera!=null){
            mCamera.setPreviewCallback(null);
            mCamera.stopPreview();
            mCamera.release();
            mCamera=null;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.d(MainActivity.TAG,"surfaceCreated");
        setStartPreview(mCamera,mHolder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        Log.d(MainActivity.TAG,"surfaceChanged");
        mCamera.stopPreview();
        setStartPreview(mCamera,mHolder);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.d(MainActivity.TAG,"surfaceDestroyed");
        releaseCamera();
    }


}

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

这个代码有两个问题：
1.拍照成像很慢
2.虽然显示的图片是对的，但拍完照存储的角度却偏了90度。
可是我没有想到解决方法哎。。。

最后，听说大神们下载都不用分哦
下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/jljcslg/9336543