1.二维码生成工具类
import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeWriter;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
/**
* 二维码生成工具类
*
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QRCodeUtil.class);
public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE,
hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
/**
* 插入LOGO
*
* @param source 二维码图片
* @param imgPath LOGO图片地址
* @param needCompress 是否压缩
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println("" + imgPath + " 该文件不存在!");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存放目录
* @param name 存储名称
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, String name, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
String file = name + ".jpg";
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));
}
/**
* 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
*
* @author lanyuan Email: mmm333zzz520@163.com
* @date 2013-12-11 上午10:16:36
* @param destPath 存放目录
*/
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file = new File(destPath);
// 当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @param name 存储名称
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath, String name) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, name, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @param name 存储名称
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath, String name, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, name, needCompress);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param destPath 存储地址
* @param name 存储名称
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath, String name) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, name, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content 内容
* @param imgPath LOGO地址
* @param output 输出流
* @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath, needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param output 输出流
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param file 二维码图片
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param path 二维码图片地址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
}
public static String createQRCodeBase64(String content, int size) {
String resultImage = "";
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
HashMap<EncodeHintType, Comparable> hints = new HashMap<>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); // 指定字符编码为“utf-8”
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); // 指定二维码的纠错等级为高级
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2); // 设置图片的边距
try {
QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, size, size, hints);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = MatrixToImageWriter.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", os);
/**
* 原生转码前面没有 data:image/png;base64 这些字段,返回给前端是无法被解析,可以让前端加,也可以在下面加上
*/
resultImage = new String("data:image/png;base64," + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(os.toByteArray()));
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (os != null) {
try {
os.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage());
}
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
return resultImage;
}
public static String createQRCodeBase64WithLogo(String content, Integer size, File logoFile) {
String resultImage = "";
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
HashMap<EncodeHintType, Comparable> hints = new HashMap<>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); // 指定字符编码为“utf-8”
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); // 指定二维码的纠错等级为高级
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2); // 设置图片的边距
try {
QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
//画二维码,记得调用multiFormatWriter.encode()时最后要带上hints参数,不然上面设置无效
BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, size, size, hints);
//开始画二维码
BufferedImage barCodeImage = QRCodeUtil.writeToFile(bitMatrix);
//在二维码中加入图片
LogoConfig logoConfig = new LogoConfig(); //LogoConfig中设置Logo的属性
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.addLogo_QRCode(barCodeImage, logoFile, logoConfig);
ImageIO.write(image, "png", os);
/**
* 原生转码前面没有 data:image/png;base64 这些字段,返回给前端是无法被解析,可以让前端加,也可以在下面加上
*/
resultImage = new String("data:image/png;base64," + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(os.toByteArray()));
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (os != null) {
try {
os.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage());
}
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
return resultImage;
}
private static BufferedImage addLogo_QRCode(BufferedImage barCodeImage, File logoFile, LogoConfig logoConfig) {
try {
if (!logoFile.isFile()) {
System.out.print("file not find !");
throw new IOException("file not find !");
}
/**
* 读取二维码图片,并构建绘图对象
*/
Graphics2D g = barCodeImage.createGraphics();
BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(logoFile);
int widthLogo = barCodeImage.getWidth() / logoConfig.getLogoPart();
int heightLogo = barCodeImage.getWidth() / logoConfig.getLogoPart(); //保持二维码是正方形的
// 计算图片放置位置
int x = (barCodeImage.getWidth() - widthLogo) / 2;
int y = (barCodeImage.getHeight() - heightLogo) / 2;
//开始绘制图片
g.drawImage(logo, x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, null);
g.drawRoundRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo, 10, 10);
g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(logoConfig.getBorder()));
g.setColor(logoConfig.getBorderColor());
g.drawRect(x, y, widthLogo, heightLogo);
g.dispose();
return barCodeImage;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
private static BufferedImage writeToFile(BitMatrix bitMatrix) {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.toBufferedImage(bitMatrix);
return image;
}
private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix bitMatrix) {
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
/**
* 生成base64二维码图片
* @param content 二维码内容
* @param logoFile logo文件
* @param qrCodeSize 二维码尺寸
* @return
*/
public static String getQRCodeString(String content, File logoFile, Integer qrCodeSize) {
String resultImage = "";
if (null == logoFile || !logoFile.exists() || logoFile.isDirectory()) {
resultImage = QRCodeUtil.createQRCodeBase64(content, qrCodeSize);
} else if (logoFile.isFile()) {
resultImage = QRCodeUtil.createQRCodeBase64WithLogo(content, qrCodeSize, logoFile);
}
return resultImage;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String text = "https://www.baidu.com";
QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "C:\\Users\\lenovo\\Desktop\\5.jpg", "D:\\pacsFile", "二维码", true);
//QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "D:\\pacsFile\\timg (24).jpg", "D:\\pacsFile", "二维码(LOGO)", true);
String base64 = QRCodeUtil.createQRCodeBase64(text, 150);
System.out.println(base64);
}
}
import java.awt.*;
public class LogoConfig {
// logo默认边框颜色
public static final Color DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR = Color.WHITE;
// logo默认边框宽度
public static final int DEFAULT_BORDER = 2;
// logo大小默认为二维码照片的1/6
public static final int DEFAULT_LOGOPART = 6;
private final int border = DEFAULT_BORDER;
private final Color borderColor;
private final int logoPart;
public LogoConfig() {
this(DEFAULT_BORDERCOLOR, DEFAULT_LOGOPART);
}
public LogoConfig(Color borderColor, int logoPart) {
this.borderColor = borderColor;
this.logoPart = logoPart;
}
public Color getBorderColor() {
return borderColor;
}
public int getBorder() {
return border;
}
public int getLogoPart() {
return logoPart;
}
}