Java 利用google.zxing类生成的BitMatrix二维码添加logo图标

网上生成Java生成二维码的教程千千万，这里记录一下现在用的留用备忘，利用google.zxing类生成带logo图标的二维码

导入google.zxing包

在pom.xml 中添加

      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

实现编码

package com.bluedream.crowdfunding.util.QRCode;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description
 *                  利用google.zxing类生成的BitMatrix二维码添加logo图标
 * @name MatrixToImageWriterWithLogo
 * @Date 2017/6/23 10:17
 */
public class MatrixToImageWriterWithLogo {
    private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 100;
    private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 100;
    private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2;
    private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2;
    private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();

    public static void encode(String content, int width, int height,
                              String srcImagePath, String destImagePath) {
        try {
            ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height, srcImagePath), "jpg", new File(destImagePath));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static BufferedImage genBarcode(String content, int width,
                                            int height, String srcImagePath) throws WriterException,
            IOException {
        BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH,
                IMAGE_HEIGHT, true);
        int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT];
        for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) {
                srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j);
            }
        }
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new HashMap<>();
        hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        // 生成二维码
        BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,
                width, height, hint);
        // 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组
        int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2;
        int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2;
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) {
                // 左上角颜色,根据自己需要调整颜色范围和颜色
                if (x > 0 && x < 130 && y > 0 && y < 130) {
                    Color color = new Color(231, 144, 56);
                    int colorInt = color.getRGB();
                    pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? colorInt
                            : 16777215;
                }
                // 读取图片
                else if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
                        && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
                        && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
                        && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) {
                    pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW
                            + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH];
                } else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
                        && x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
                        && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
                        + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
                        || (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
                        && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
                        && y > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
                        + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
                        || (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
                        && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
                        && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
                        - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
                        || (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
                        && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
                        && y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
                        + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) {
                    pixels[y * width + x] = 0xfffffff;
                    // 在图片四周形成边框
                } else {
                    // 二维码颜色
                    int num1 = (int) (50 - (50.0 - 13.0) / matrix.getHeight()
                            * (y + 1));
                    int num2 = (int) (165 - (165.0 - 72.0) / matrix.getHeight()
                            * (y + 1));
                    int num3 = (int) (162 - (162.0 - 107.0)
                            / matrix.getHeight() * (y + 1));
                    Color color = new Color(num1, num2, num3);
                    int colorInt = color.getRGB();
                    // 此处可以修改二维码的颜色，可以分别制定二维码和背景的颜色；
                    pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? colorInt
                            : 16777215;
                    // 0x000000:0xffffff
                }
            }
        }
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels);

        return image;
    }

    private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int height,
                                       int width, boolean hasFiller) throws IOException {
        double ratio = 0.0; // 缩放比例
        File file = new File(srcImageFile);
        BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file);
        Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height,
                BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
        // 计算比例
        if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) {
            if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) {
                ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue()
                        / srcImage.getHeight();
            } else {
                ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue()
                        / srcImage.getWidth();
            }
            AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(
                    AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);
            destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null);
        }
        if (hasFiller) {
            // 补白
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics();
            graphic.setColor(Color.white);
            graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
            if (width == destImage.getWidth(null))
                graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0,
                        (height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2,
                        destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
                        Color.white, null);
            else
                graphic.drawImage(destImage,
                        (width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0,
                        destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null),
                        Color.white, null);
            graphic.dispose();
            destImage = image;
        }
        return (BufferedImage) destImage;
    }

     /* 测试 */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

        // 依次为内容(不支持中文),宽,长,中间图标路径,储存路径
        MatrixToImageWriterWithLogo.encode("xiajun94@FoxMail.com",
                512, 512,
                "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\coffee_icon_03.png",
                "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\2013-01.jpg");
    }
}

调用方法，生成二维码

调用MatrixToImageWriterWithLogo类的genBarcode静态方法，传入必要参数，将返回的BufferedImage输出到Response流中

String icon = WXPayController.class.getClassLoader().getResource("coffee_icon.png").getPath();
BufferedImage bufferedImage = MatrixToImageWriterWithLogo.genBarcode(urlCode, 512, 512, icon); // 二维码的内容，宽，高，二维码中心的图片地址
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());