Android Service组件在进程内绑定(bindService)过程

      本文参考Android应用程序绑定服务（bindService）的过程源代码分析http://blog.csdn.net/luoshengyang/article/details/6745181和《Android系统源代码情景分析》，作者罗升阳

一、Android Service组件在进程内绑定(bindService)过程

      0、总图流程图如下：

       1、Counter和CounterService所在应用程序主线程向ActivityManagerService进程发送BIND_SERVICE_TARNSATION

       如下图：

      如图：第一步

      ~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app

      ----ActivityManagerNative.java

class ActivityManagerProxy implements IActivityManager
{
	......

	public int bindService(IApplicationThread caller, IBinder token,
			Intent service, String resolvedType, IServiceConnection connection,
			int flags) throws RemoteException {
		Parcel data = Parcel.obtain();
		Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain();
		data.writeInterfaceToken(IActivityManager.descriptor);
		data.writeStrongBinder(caller != null ? caller.asBinder() : null);
		data.writeStrongBinder(token);
		service.writeToParcel(data, 0);
		data.writeString(resolvedType);
		data.writeStrongBinder(connection.asBinder());
		data.writeInt(flags);
		mRemote.transact(BIND_SERVICE_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0);
		reply.readException();
		int res = reply.readInt();
		data.recycle();
		reply.recycle();
		return res;
	}

	......
}

       其中connection.asBinder()为InnerConnection对象。还有intent，主要关注这两个参数。

      如图：第二步，省略binder_transaction传输过程，因为上面已经分析过了。

       如图：第三步

      ~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app

      ----ActivityManagerNative.java

public abstract class ActivityManagerNative extends Binder implements IActivityManager
{
    ......
    public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags)
            throws RemoteException {
        switch (code) {
        case BIND_SERVICE_TRANSACTION: {
            data.enforceInterface(IActivityManager.descriptor);
            IBinder b = data.readStrongBinder();
            IApplicationThread app = ApplicationThreadNative.asInterface(b);
            IBinder token = data.readStrongBinder();
            Intent service = Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);
            String resolvedType = data.readString();
            b = data.readStrongBinder();
            int fl = data.readInt();
            IServiceConnection conn = IServiceConnection.Stub.asInterface(b);
            int res = bindService(app, token, service, resolvedType, conn, fl); 
            reply.writeNoException