Linux内核源代码情景分析-文件系统安装后的访问

    在Linux内核源代码情景分析-文件系统的安装，一文中，已经调用sudo mount -t ext2 /dev/sdb1 /mnt/sdb，在/mnt/sdb节点上挂载了文件系统，那么我们接下来访问/mnt/sdb/hello.c节点。我们来看一下path_walk的执行有什么不同？

int path_walk(const char * name, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct dentry *dentry;
	struct inode *inode;
	int err;
	unsigned int lookup_flags = nd->flags;

	while (*name=='/')
		name++;
	if (!*name)
		goto return_base;

	inode = nd->dentry->d_inode;
	if (current->link_count)
		lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;

	/* At this point we know we have a real path component. */
	for(;;) {
		unsigned long hash;
		struct qstr this;
		unsigned int c;

		err = permission(inode, MAY_EXEC);
		dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
 		if (err)
			break;

		this.name = name;
		c = *(const unsigned char *)name;

		hash = init_name_hash();
		do {
			name++;
			hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash);
			c = *(const unsigned char *)name;
		} while (c && (c != '/'));
		this.len = name - (const char *) this.name;
		this.hash = end_name_hash(hash);

		/* remove trailing slashes? */
		if (!c)
			goto last_component;
		while (*++name == '/');
		if (!*name)
			goto last_with_slashes;

		/*
		 * "." and ".." are special - ".." especially so because it has
		 * to be able to know about the current root directory and
		 * parent relationships.
		 */
		if (this.name[0] == '.') switch (th