前言
最近的项目在使用mysql C API进行数据库操作时,写了一个简易的连接池,因为mysql查询和插入频繁,但是单次查询与插入的时间开销小,每次进行数据库连接时的开销大。于是进程启动时建立了若干个长连接加入到连接池中,不同的查询和插入复用这些长连接即可。但是随之会有一个问题,当进程运行了相当长一段时间后,mysql对象中可能与mysql服务器断开连接,这需要做处理。
主要思路
在每次一个mysql_query时,获得返回值,通过返回值来判断是否需要重建mysql连接。
mysql的官方文档:
mysql_query()
int mysql_query(MYSQL *mysql, const char *stmt_str)
Description
Executes the SQL statement pointed to by the null-terminated string stmt_str. Normally, the string must consist of a single SQL statement without a terminating semicolon (;) or \g. If multiple-statement execution has been enabled, the string can contain several statements separated by semicolons. See Section 26.8.17, “C API Support for Multiple Statement Execution”.
mysql_query() cannot be used for statements that contain binary data; you must use mysql_real_query() instead. (Binary data may contain the \0 character, which mysql_query() interprets as the end of the statement string.)
If you want to know whether the statement returns a result set, you can use mysql_field_count() to check for this. See Section 26.8.7.22, “mysql_field_count()”.
Return Values
Zero for success. Nonzero if an error occurred.
Errors
CR_COMMANDS_OUT_OF_SYNC
Commands were executed in an improper order.
**CR_SERVER_GONE_ERROR**
The MySQL server has gone away.
**CR_SERVER_LOST**
The connection to the server was lost during the query.
CR_UNKNOWN_ERROR
An unknown error occurred.
因此可以通过 CR_SEVER_GONE_ERROR与CR_SERVER_LOST来判断是否需要重建连接。
注意,需要包含errmsg.h文件
执行流程伪代码:
#include <errmsg.h>
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flag<-mysql_query()
if flag=CR_SERVER_LOST or flag=SERVER_GONE_ERROR
Reconnect()
mysql_query()
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