1072. Gas Station (30)

1.题目要求一个加油站,能够到达所有的屋子,并且这个加油站到屋子的最小距离尽可能地大(实际上也应该,不然汽油挥发会影响人身安全啊啊啊)

2.根据汽油站index排序时,不能使用string,要转换成int排序,避免出现G1<G123<G2<G23这样的情况

3.通过dijkstra求每个加油站到各个屋子的距离,即dijkstra外加一个循环遍历。然后统计所有的最短路径和平均路径,进行排序

4.最小距离一样的,根据平均距离来排序,平均距离仍然一样的,根据加油站的id来排序

5.为了提高空间利用率,把加油站和屋子都统一成一个结构体,这个结构体数据的0~housesum用来表示屋子,housesum+1~housesum+1+gassum表示加油站




AC代码:

//#include<string>
//#include<stack>
//#include<unordered_set>
//#include <sstream>
//#include "func.h"
//#include <list>
#include <iomanip>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<memory.h>
#include<limits.h>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
/*
2 1 2 20
1 G1 9
2 G1 20

1 1 1 20
1 G1 9


4 3 11 5
1 2 2
1 4 2
1 G1 5
1 G2 3
2 3 2
2 G2 1
3 4 2
3 G3 2
4 G1 3
G2 G1 1
G3 G2 2

*/
struct Node{
	vector<pair<int,int>> list;//邻居
	bool visited;
	bool sured;
	long long cost;
	Node() :list(0), visited(false), sured(false), cost(INT_MAX){};
};
string num2string(int a)
{
	if (a == 0) return "0";
	string ans = "";
	while (a != 0)
	{
		char c = a % 10 + '0';
		ans = c + ans;
		a /= 10;
	}
	return ans;
	
}
struct resultNode{
	string gas;//不能够用string排序,避免G1,G123,G2,G23这样的情况
	int id;
	double min;
	double avg;
	double totalCost;
	resultNode(string s,int i, double m, double a) :gas(s), id(i), min(m), avg(a), totalCost(0){};
	resultNode() :gas(""), id(0), min(0), avg(0), totalCost(0){};
};
bool cmp(const resultNode&a, const resultNode&b)
{
	if (a.min > b.min)
		return true;
	else if (a.min == b.min && a.totalCost < b.totalCost)
		return true;
	else if (a.min == b.min && a.totalCost == b.totalCost && a.id < b.id)
		return true;
	else return false;

}
int main(void)
{
	int houseSum, gasSum, roadSum, serviceRange;
	cin >> houseSum>> gasSum>>roadSum>>serviceRange;
	vector<Node> place( houseSum+gasSum+1);//1~houseSum表示房子,houseSum+1~houseSum+gasSum表示加油站
	map<int,bool> gasStationNum;

	for (int i = 0; i < roadSum; i++)
	{
		int a = 0;
		char tmp[5];
		scanf("%s", tmp);
		if (tmp[0] == 'G')//加油站
		{
			a = 0;//1~houseSum表示房子,houseSum+1~houseSum+gasSum表示加油站
			for (int j = 1; j < 5 && tmp[j] != 0; j++)
				a = a * 10 + tmp[j] - '0';
			a += houseSum;//1~houseSum表示房子,houseSum+1~houseSum+gasSum表示加油站
		}
		else
		{
			a = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < 5 && tmp[j] != 0; j++)
				a = a * 10 + tmp[j] - '0';
		}
		int b = 0;
		scanf("%s", tmp);
		if (tmp[0] == 'G')//加油站
		{
			b = 0;//1~houseSum表示房子,houseSum+1~houseSum+gasSum表示加油站
			for (int j = 1; j < 5 && tmp[j] != 0; j++)
				b = b * 10 + tmp[j] - '0';
			b += houseSum;//1~houseSum表示房子,houseSum+1~houseSum+gasSum表示加油站
		}
		else
		{
			b = 0;
			for (int j = 0; j < 5 && tmp[j] != 0; j++)
				b = b * 10 + tmp[j] - '0';
		}

		int cost;
		scanf("%d", &cost);
		place[a].list.push_back({ b, cost });
		place[b].list.push_back({ a, cost });
	}

	double minCost = INT_MAX;
	double totalCost = INT_MAX;
	vector<resultNode> ans(0);
	for (int nowGas = houseSum + 1; nowGas < houseSum + gasSum + 1; nowGas++)
	{
		bool canChoose = true;//记录是否能够选为加油站,后面服务范围会使用
		long long thisMinCost = INT_MAX;
		long long thisTotalCost = 0;
		vector<Node> v = place;//避免统计每个加油站时,数据已经存在,所以每次计算加油站,都新建一个节点vector

		//使用dijkstra算法统计单元最短路径
		v[nowGas].visited = true;
		v[nowGas].cost = 0;
		while (1)
		{
			int p = -1;
			for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
			{
				if (p == -1 && v[i].visited&&!v[i].sured)
					p = i;
				else if (p != -1 && v[i].visited && !v[i].sured && v[i].cost < v[p].cost)
					p = i;
			}
			if (p == -1) break;
			v[p].sured = true;
			if (p <= houseSum && v[p].cost > serviceRange)
			{//如果该点是房子,但是在服务距离之外,则false
				canChoose = false;
				break;
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < v[p].list.size(); i++)
			{
				int q = v[p].list[i].first;
				if (!v[q].sured && v[q].cost > v[p].cost + v[p].list[i].second)
				{
					v[q].visited = true;//标记为已经探望
					v[q].cost = v[p].cost + v[p].list[i].second;//更新最短路径
				}
			}
		}
		if (!canChoose) continue;//有些房子服务范围之外,不能选为gas
		for (int i = 1; i <= houseSum; i++)
		{//只统计房子部分,计算最短路径和总耗费
			thisMinCost = min(thisMinCost, v[i].cost);
			thisTotalCost += v[i].cost;
			if (!v[i].sured)
			{//有些房子没有到达,不能选为gas
				canChoose = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!canChoose) continue;//有些房子没有到达,不能选为gas

		//存储结果
		minCost = thisMinCost;
		totalCost = thisTotalCost;
		string gasID = "G";
		gasID += num2string(nowGas - houseSum);
		double avg = thisTotalCost*1.0 / houseSum;
		ans.push_back(resultNode(gasID, nowGas - houseSum, thisMinCost, avg));
		ans.back().totalCost = thisTotalCost;

	}
	if (ans.size() == 0)
		printf("No Solution\n");
	else
	{
		sort(ans.begin(), ans.end(), cmp);
		cout << ans[0].gas << endl;
		printf("%.1lf %.1lf\n", ans[0].min, ans[0].avg);
	}

	return 0;
}


用c++解决pipeline system consists of N transfer station, some of which are connected by pipelines. For each of M pipelines the numbers of stations A[i] and B[i], which are connected by this pipeline, and its profitability C[i] are known. A profitability of a pipeline is an amount of dollars, which will be daily yielded in taxes by transferring the gas through this pipeline. Each two stations are connected by not more than one pipeline. The system was built by Soviet engineers, who knew exactly, that the gas was transferred from Ukrainian gas fields to Siberia and not the reverse. That is why the pipelines are unidirectional, i.e. each pipeline allows gas transfer from the station number A[i] to the station number B[i] only. More over, if it is possible to transfer the gas from the station X to the station Y (perhaps, through some intermediate stations), then the reverse transfer from Y to X is impossible. It is known that the gas arrives to the starting station number S and should be dispatched to the buyers on the final station number F. The President ordered the Government to find a route (i.e. a linear sequence of stations which are connected by pipelines) to transfer the gas from the starting to the final station. A profitability of this route should be maximal. A profitability of a route is a total profitability of its pipelines. Unfortunately, the President did not consider that some pipelines ceased to exist long ago, and, as a result, the gas transfer between the starting and the final stations may appear to be impossible... Input The first line contains the integer numbers N (2 ≤ N ≤ 500) and M (0 ≤ M ≤ 124750). Each of the next M lines contains the integer numbers A[i], B[i] (1 ≤ A[i], B[i] ≤ N) and C[i] (1 ≤ C[i] ≤ 10000) for the corresponding pipeline. The last line contains the integer numbers S and F (1 ≤ S, F ≤ N; S ≠ F). Output If the desired route exists, you should output its profitability. Otherwise you should output "No solution".
最新发布
05-28
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