38/365 java 通过反射获取泛型信息 反射操作注解

1.通过反射获取泛型信息

示例代码：

package AnnotationTest;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;

public class A9 {

    public Map<Integer,String> function(Set<Boolean> s, HashMap<Queue,Short> h){
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchMethodException {
        Method function = A9.class.getDeclaredMethod("function", Set.class, HashMap.class);
        Type[] genericParameterTypes = function.getGenericParameterTypes();
        System.out.println(genericParameterTypes);

        for (Type genericParameterType : genericParameterTypes) {
            System.out.println("all: " + genericParameterType);
            if(genericParameterType  instanceof ParameterizedType){
                Type[] actualTypeArguments = ((ParameterizedType) genericParameterType).getActualTypeArguments();
                for (Type actualTypeArgument : actualTypeArguments) {
                    System.out.println(actualTypeArgument);
                }
            }
        }

        System.out.println("************");

        Type genericReturnType = function.getGenericReturnType();


        System.out.println("all: " + genericReturnType);
        if(genericReturnType  instanceof ParameterizedType){
            Type[] actualTypeArguments = ((ParameterizedType) genericReturnType).getActualTypeArguments();
            for (Type actualTypeArgument : actualTypeArguments) {
                System.out.println(actualTypeArgument);
            }
        }


    }
}

结果：

 

2.反射操作注解

getAnnotation()

getAnnotations()

示例代码：

package AnnotationTest;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;


public class A10 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException {
        Class<Book> c = Book.class;

        Annotation[] annotations = c.getAnnotations();
        System.out.println(annotations);
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            System.out.println(annotation);
            System.out.println(((test1)annotation).value());
        }

        Field isbn = c.getDeclaredField("isbn");
        for (Annotation annotation : isbn.getAnnotations()) {
            System.out.println(annotation);
            System.out.println(((test2)annotation).num());
            System.out.println(((test2)annotation).flag());
        }

    }
}

@test1(80)
class Book{
    @test2(num=85,flag = true)
    int isbn;
    @test2(num = 999,flag = false)
    String name;
}

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface test1{
    int value();
}

@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface  test2{
    int num();
    boolean flag();
}