LeetCode 157. Read N Characters Given Read4（读文件流）

原题网址：https://leetcode.com/problems/read-n-characters-given-read4/

The API: int read4(char *buf) reads 4 characters at a time from a file.

The return value is the actual number of characters read. For example, it returns 3 if there is only 3 characters left in the file.

By using the read4 API, implement the function int read(char *buf, int n) that reads n characters from the file.

Note:
The read function will only be called once for each test case.

方法：

/* The read4 API is defined in the parent class Reader4.
      int read4(char[] buf); */

public class Solution extends Reader4 {
    /**
     * @param buf Destination buffer
     * @param n   Maximum number of characters to read
     * @return    The number of characters read
     */
    public int read(char[] buf, int n) {
        int pos = 0;
        char[] buf4 = new char[4];
        int read = read4(buf4);
        while (pos < n && read > 0) {
            for(int i=0; i<read; i++) buf[pos++] = buf4[i];
            read = read4(buf4);
        }
        if (pos > n) pos = n;
        return pos;
    }
}